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Intestinal Lymphangiectasia

Wiedbrauck, Felix ; Toth, Ervin LU and Wurm Johansson, Gabriele LU (2025) p.379-390
Abstract

Endoscopically, the villi of the small bowel in intestinal lymphangiectasia typically appear white and may be swollen. Less commonly, tiny white spots are visible in the mucosa. The whitish discoloration of the villi is caused by chylomicrons, which accumulate in and obstruct the dilated lymphatic capillaries. These changes can also be demonstrated histologically. Lymphangiectasia is characterized endoscopically as localized, patchy, or diffuse. Diffuse lymphangiectasia causes the mucosa to appear “snow-covered” or “dusted with powdered sugar” at endoscopy. Functional lymphangiectasia is dependent on food intake and appears to have no pathologic significance. Primary intestinal lymphangiectasias is a very rare hereditary disease with... (More)

Endoscopically, the villi of the small bowel in intestinal lymphangiectasia typically appear white and may be swollen. Less commonly, tiny white spots are visible in the mucosa. The whitish discoloration of the villi is caused by chylomicrons, which accumulate in and obstruct the dilated lymphatic capillaries. These changes can also be demonstrated histologically. Lymphangiectasia is characterized endoscopically as localized, patchy, or diffuse. Diffuse lymphangiectasia causes the mucosa to appear “snow-covered” or “dusted with powdered sugar” at endoscopy. Functional lymphangiectasia is dependent on food intake and appears to have no pathologic significance. Primary intestinal lymphangiectasias is a very rare hereditary disease with severe exudative enteropathy Secondary lymphangiectasia is an accompanying feature of many different underlying intestinal and extraintestinal diseases of inflammatory, malignant, iatrogenic origin or as part of a syndrome.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Capsule endoscopy, Enteroscopy, Lymphangiectasia, Protein-losing enteropathy, Small bowel, Waldmann disease, Yellow nail syndrome
host publication
Video Capsule Endoscopy : Atlas and Reference Guide to Capsule and Small Bowel Endoscopy - Atlas and Reference Guide to Capsule and Small Bowel Endoscopy
edition
2nd
pages
12 pages
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105023351162
ISBN
9783031647185
9783031647192
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-64719-2_28
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4db44328-1f25-4ef0-933a-ecb12fc4aadf
date added to LUP
2026-02-03 17:23:55
date last changed
2026-02-03 17:24:15
@inbook{4db44328-1f25-4ef0-933a-ecb12fc4aadf,
  abstract     = {{<p>Endoscopically, the villi of the small bowel in intestinal lymphangiectasia typically appear white and may be swollen. Less commonly, tiny white spots are visible in the mucosa. The whitish discoloration of the villi is caused by chylomicrons, which accumulate in and obstruct the dilated lymphatic capillaries. These changes can also be demonstrated histologically. Lymphangiectasia is characterized endoscopically as localized, patchy, or diffuse. Diffuse lymphangiectasia causes the mucosa to appear “snow-covered” or “dusted with powdered sugar” at endoscopy. Functional lymphangiectasia is dependent on food intake and appears to have no pathologic significance. Primary intestinal lymphangiectasias is a very rare hereditary disease with severe exudative enteropathy Secondary lymphangiectasia is an accompanying feature of many different underlying intestinal and extraintestinal diseases of inflammatory, malignant, iatrogenic origin or as part of a syndrome.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wiedbrauck, Felix and Toth, Ervin and Wurm Johansson, Gabriele}},
  booktitle    = {{Video Capsule Endoscopy : Atlas and Reference Guide to Capsule and Small Bowel Endoscopy}},
  isbn         = {{9783031647185}},
  keywords     = {{Capsule endoscopy; Enteroscopy; Lymphangiectasia; Protein-losing enteropathy; Small bowel; Waldmann disease; Yellow nail syndrome}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{379--390}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  title        = {{Intestinal Lymphangiectasia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64719-2_28}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-64719-2_28}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}