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South Swedish bog pines as indicators of Mid-Holocene climate variability

Edvardsson, Johannes LU ; Leuschner, Hanns Hubert ; Linderson, Hans LU ; Linderholm, Hans W. and Hammarlund, Dan LU (2012) In Dendrochronologia 30(2). p.93-103
Abstract
Dendroclimatic investigations of subfossil Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) from two raised bogs in southern Sweden yielded a continuous floating 1492-year long tree-ring record. By cross-dating with bog-pine chronologies from Lower Saxony, Germany, the South Swedish record was assigned an absolute age of 5219-3728 BC. The cross-match between ring-width chronologies from these two regions, separated by 500-700 km, is remarkably strong and the correlation positive, which indicates that large-scale climate dynamics had a significant impact on the growth of bog pines during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) when bog-pine distribution reached a maximum in both regions. However, local population dynamics were also influenced by peatland ontogeny... (More)
Dendroclimatic investigations of subfossil Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) from two raised bogs in southern Sweden yielded a continuous floating 1492-year long tree-ring record. By cross-dating with bog-pine chronologies from Lower Saxony, Germany, the South Swedish record was assigned an absolute age of 5219-3728 BC. The cross-match between ring-width chronologies from these two regions, separated by 500-700 km, is remarkably strong and the correlation positive, which indicates that large-scale climate dynamics had a significant impact on the growth of bog pines during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) when bog-pine distribution reached a maximum in both regions. However, local population dynamics were also influenced by peatland ontogeny and competition, as shown by differences in replication and mean tree age between the Swedish and German records. Comparisons with chronologies developed from modern bog pines in southern Sweden indicate that more coherent climate was controlling pine growth on natural peatlands during warm periods in the past. This study demonstrates the usefulness of Swedish subfossil bog-pine material as a climate proxy, with particular potential for decadal- to centennial-scale reconstructions of humidity fluctuations. (C) 2011 Istituto Italiano di Dendrocronologia. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Dendroclimatology, Scots pine, Raised bog, Holocene Thermal Maximum
in
Dendrochronologia
volume
30
issue
2
pages
93 - 103
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000305871400005
  • scopus:84861339296
ISSN
1125-7865
DOI
10.1016/j.dendro.2011.02.003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4dcf4db9-3298-450d-bc58-5ced1dc0fef6 (old id 3008024)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:27:20
date last changed
2022-04-21 21:47:12
@article{4dcf4db9-3298-450d-bc58-5ced1dc0fef6,
  abstract     = {{Dendroclimatic investigations of subfossil Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) from two raised bogs in southern Sweden yielded a continuous floating 1492-year long tree-ring record. By cross-dating with bog-pine chronologies from Lower Saxony, Germany, the South Swedish record was assigned an absolute age of 5219-3728 BC. The cross-match between ring-width chronologies from these two regions, separated by 500-700 km, is remarkably strong and the correlation positive, which indicates that large-scale climate dynamics had a significant impact on the growth of bog pines during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) when bog-pine distribution reached a maximum in both regions. However, local population dynamics were also influenced by peatland ontogeny and competition, as shown by differences in replication and mean tree age between the Swedish and German records. Comparisons with chronologies developed from modern bog pines in southern Sweden indicate that more coherent climate was controlling pine growth on natural peatlands during warm periods in the past. This study demonstrates the usefulness of Swedish subfossil bog-pine material as a climate proxy, with particular potential for decadal- to centennial-scale reconstructions of humidity fluctuations. (C) 2011 Istituto Italiano di Dendrocronologia. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Edvardsson, Johannes and Leuschner, Hanns Hubert and Linderson, Hans and Linderholm, Hans W. and Hammarlund, Dan}},
  issn         = {{1125-7865}},
  keywords     = {{Dendroclimatology; Scots pine; Raised bog; Holocene Thermal Maximum}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{93--103}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Dendrochronologia}},
  title        = {{South Swedish bog pines as indicators of Mid-Holocene climate variability}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2011.02.003}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.dendro.2011.02.003}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}