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Party Responsiveness to Public Opinion in Young Democracies

Ibenskas, Raimondas and Polk, Jonathan LU orcid (2022) In Political Studies 70(4). p.919-938
Abstract
Are political parties in young democracies responsive to the policy preferences of the public? Compared to extensive scholarship on party responsiveness in established democracies, research on party responsiveness in young democracies is limited. We argue that weaker programmatic party–voter linkages in post-communist democracies create incentives for parties to respond to their supporters rather than the more general electorate. Such responsiveness occurs in two ways. First, parties follow shifts in the mean position of their supporters. Second, drawing on the research on party–voter congruence, we argue that parties adjust their policy positions to eliminate previous incongruence between themselves and their supporters. Analyses based on... (More)
Are political parties in young democracies responsive to the policy preferences of the public? Compared to extensive scholarship on party responsiveness in established democracies, research on party responsiveness in young democracies is limited. We argue that weaker programmatic party–voter linkages in post-communist democracies create incentives for parties to respond to their supporters rather than the more general electorate. Such responsiveness occurs in two ways. First, parties follow shifts in the mean position of their supporters. Second, drawing on the research on party–voter congruence, we argue that parties adjust their policy positions to eliminate previous incongruence between themselves and their supporters. Analyses based on a comprehensive dataset that uses expert surveys, parties’ manifestoes and election surveys to measure parties’ positions, and several cross-national and national surveys to measure voters’ preferences provide strong support for this argument. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
political parties, Central and Eastern Europe, party policy change, ideological congruence
in
Political Studies
volume
70
issue
4
pages
919 - 938
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85102115793
ISSN
0032-3217
DOI
10.1177/0032321721993635
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4f26f0e4-ec76-4ab5-9828-c411da9315fc
date added to LUP
2021-09-13 12:35:43
date last changed
2023-08-15 14:15:15
@article{4f26f0e4-ec76-4ab5-9828-c411da9315fc,
  abstract     = {{Are political parties in young democracies responsive to the policy preferences of the public? Compared to extensive scholarship on party responsiveness in established democracies, research on party responsiveness in young democracies is limited. We argue that weaker programmatic party–voter linkages in post-communist democracies create incentives for parties to respond to their supporters rather than the more general electorate. Such responsiveness occurs in two ways. First, parties follow shifts in the mean position of their supporters. Second, drawing on the research on party–voter congruence, we argue that parties adjust their policy positions to eliminate previous incongruence between themselves and their supporters. Analyses based on a comprehensive dataset that uses expert surveys, parties’ manifestoes and election surveys to measure parties’ positions, and several cross-national and national surveys to measure voters’ preferences provide strong support for this argument.}},
  author       = {{Ibenskas, Raimondas and Polk, Jonathan}},
  issn         = {{0032-3217}},
  keywords     = {{political parties; Central and Eastern Europe; party policy change; ideological congruence}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{919--938}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Political Studies}},
  title        = {{Party Responsiveness to Public Opinion in Young Democracies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032321721993635}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/0032321721993635}},
  volume       = {{70}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}