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Robust Epileptic Seizure Detection on Wearable Systems with Reduced False-Alarm Rate

Zanetti, Renato ; Aminifar, Amir LU orcid and Atienza, David (2020) 42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2020 In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2020. p.4248-4251
Abstract

Epilepsy affects more than 50 million people and ranks among the most common neurological diseases worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, one-third of patients still suffer from refractory epilepsy. Wearable devices for real-time patient monitoring can potentially improve the quality of life for such patients and reduce the mortality rate due to seizure-related accidents and sudden death in epilepsy. However, the majority of employed seizure detection techniques and devices suffer from unacceptable false-alarm rate. In this paper, we propose a robust seizure detection methodology for a wearable platform and validate it on the Physionet.org CHB-MIT Scalp EEG database. It reaches sensitivity of 0.966 and specificity of 0.925, and... (More)

Epilepsy affects more than 50 million people and ranks among the most common neurological diseases worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, one-third of patients still suffer from refractory epilepsy. Wearable devices for real-time patient monitoring can potentially improve the quality of life for such patients and reduce the mortality rate due to seizure-related accidents and sudden death in epilepsy. However, the majority of employed seizure detection techniques and devices suffer from unacceptable false-alarm rate. In this paper, we propose a robust seizure detection methodology for a wearable platform and validate it on the Physionet.org CHB-MIT Scalp EEG database. It reaches sensitivity of 0.966 and specificity of 0.925, and reducing the false-alarm rate by 34.7%. We also evaluate the battery lifetime of the wearable system including our proposed methodology and demonstrate the feasibility of using it in real time for up to 40.87 hours on a single battery charge.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Electroencephalography, Epilepsy/diagnosis, Humans, Quality of Life, Seizures/diagnosis, Wearable Electronic Devices
host publication
42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society : Enabling Innovative Technologies for Global Healthcare, EMBC 2020 - Enabling Innovative Technologies for Global Healthcare, EMBC 2020
series title
Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
volume
2020
article number
9175339
pages
4 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2020
conference location
Montreal, Canada
conference dates
2020-07-20 - 2020-07-24
external identifiers
  • pmid:33018934
  • scopus:85091050064
ISSN
1557-170X
ISBN
9781728119908
DOI
10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175339
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4fae6364-21ae-4bf0-88c2-ecfd7392f28e
date added to LUP
2022-02-05 01:17:32
date last changed
2024-04-11 06:03:26
@inproceedings{4fae6364-21ae-4bf0-88c2-ecfd7392f28e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Epilepsy affects more than 50 million people and ranks among the most common neurological diseases worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, one-third of patients still suffer from refractory epilepsy. Wearable devices for real-time patient monitoring can potentially improve the quality of life for such patients and reduce the mortality rate due to seizure-related accidents and sudden death in epilepsy. However, the majority of employed seizure detection techniques and devices suffer from unacceptable false-alarm rate. In this paper, we propose a robust seizure detection methodology for a wearable platform and validate it on the Physionet.org CHB-MIT Scalp EEG database. It reaches sensitivity of 0.966 and specificity of 0.925, and reducing the false-alarm rate by 34.7%. We also evaluate the battery lifetime of the wearable system including our proposed methodology and demonstrate the feasibility of using it in real time for up to 40.87 hours on a single battery charge.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zanetti, Renato and Aminifar, Amir and Atienza, David}},
  booktitle    = {{42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society : Enabling Innovative Technologies for Global Healthcare, EMBC 2020}},
  isbn         = {{9781728119908}},
  issn         = {{1557-170X}},
  keywords     = {{Electroencephalography; Epilepsy/diagnosis; Humans; Quality of Life; Seizures/diagnosis; Wearable Electronic Devices}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{4248--4251}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS}},
  title        = {{Robust Epileptic Seizure Detection on Wearable Systems with Reduced False-Alarm Rate}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175339}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175339}},
  volume       = {{2020}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}