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Subjective outcomes after treatment for velopharyngeal dysfunction.

Stiernman, Mia ; Klintö, Kristina LU orcid ; Al Qatani, Ahmed D ; Schönmeyr, Björn LU and Becker, Magnus LU orcid (2015) In Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery 49(4). p.198-203
Abstract
Abstract Background: Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) can have various causes and may be a significant disability for the affected patient. Treatment options include surgery and speech therapy, but the success rates are often inconsistent. Methods: In this study, self-assessment questionnaires were sent out to 222 Swedish patients with VPD. The questionnaire included questions about satisfaction with speech, perceived speech quality, perceived improvement from VPD-surgery, and/or speech therapy. Out of 117 (52.7%) respondents, 114 (51.4%) patients were included in the study. The participants were 7-71 years of age (median = 14 years), diagnosed with cleft palate, neurological/developmental delay, congenital hypernasality, or acquired VPD.... (More)
Abstract Background: Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) can have various causes and may be a significant disability for the affected patient. Treatment options include surgery and speech therapy, but the success rates are often inconsistent. Methods: In this study, self-assessment questionnaires were sent out to 222 Swedish patients with VPD. The questionnaire included questions about satisfaction with speech, perceived speech quality, perceived improvement from VPD-surgery, and/or speech therapy. Out of 117 (52.7%) respondents, 114 (51.4%) patients were included in the study. The participants were 7-71 years of age (median = 14 years), diagnosed with cleft palate, neurological/developmental delay, congenital hypernasality, or acquired VPD. All patients had previously undergone videofluoroscopy, and 61.4% had undergone VPD-surgery. Results: Seventy-one per cent of the patients perceived their speech to be normal or slightly deviant, but only 55% were satisfied with their speech. Sixty per cent of the operated on patients felt that the treatment had improved their speech much or very much, 10% thought that they had moderate improvement, and 30% stated that they had no or little improvement. Out of the patients that had received speech therapy, 41% felt that the treatment had improved their speech much or very much, 21% thought that they had moderate improvement, and 33% stated that they had no or little improvement. Conclusion: In conclusion, most patients with VPD in this study who underwent evaluation and treatment felt that surgery and speech therapy had improved their speech, but only about half of them were in the end satisfied with the quality of their speech. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery
volume
49
issue
4
pages
198 - 203
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:25623517
  • wos:000358972700003
  • scopus:84953864074
ISSN
2000-656X
DOI
10.3109/2000656X.2014.988219
project
Patient-reported Outcomes in Plastic Surgery, with focus on Cleft Lip and Palate
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d4b027cb-c8e7-4248-b9df-2ceac7399f10 (old id 5039650)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25623517?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:02:01
date last changed
2023-08-31 17:09:31
@article{d4b027cb-c8e7-4248-b9df-2ceac7399f10,
  abstract     = {{Abstract Background: Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) can have various causes and may be a significant disability for the affected patient. Treatment options include surgery and speech therapy, but the success rates are often inconsistent. Methods: In this study, self-assessment questionnaires were sent out to 222 Swedish patients with VPD. The questionnaire included questions about satisfaction with speech, perceived speech quality, perceived improvement from VPD-surgery, and/or speech therapy. Out of 117 (52.7%) respondents, 114 (51.4%) patients were included in the study. The participants were 7-71 years of age (median = 14 years), diagnosed with cleft palate, neurological/developmental delay, congenital hypernasality, or acquired VPD. All patients had previously undergone videofluoroscopy, and 61.4% had undergone VPD-surgery. Results: Seventy-one per cent of the patients perceived their speech to be normal or slightly deviant, but only 55% were satisfied with their speech. Sixty per cent of the operated on patients felt that the treatment had improved their speech much or very much, 10% thought that they had moderate improvement, and 30% stated that they had no or little improvement. Out of the patients that had received speech therapy, 41% felt that the treatment had improved their speech much or very much, 21% thought that they had moderate improvement, and 33% stated that they had no or little improvement. Conclusion: In conclusion, most patients with VPD in this study who underwent evaluation and treatment felt that surgery and speech therapy had improved their speech, but only about half of them were in the end satisfied with the quality of their speech.}},
  author       = {{Stiernman, Mia and Klintö, Kristina and Al Qatani, Ahmed D and Schönmeyr, Björn and Becker, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{2000-656X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{198--203}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery}},
  title        = {{Subjective outcomes after treatment for velopharyngeal dysfunction.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/2000656X.2014.988219}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/2000656X.2014.988219}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}