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CFD Simulations of Pre-Chamber Jets' Mixing Characteristics in a Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engine

Shah, Ashish LU ; Tunestål, Per LU and Johansson, Bengt LU (2015) JSAE/SAE Powertrain, Fuels and Lubricants International Meeting, 2015
Abstract
The effect of pre-chamber volume and nozzle diameter on performance of pre-chamber ignition device in a heavy duty natural gas engine has previously been studied by the authors. From the analysis of recorded pre- and main chamber pressure traces, it was observed that a pre-chamber with a larger volume reduced flame development angle and combustion duration while at a given pre-chamber volume, smaller nozzle diameters provided better ignition in the main chamber. The structure of pre-chamber jet and its mixing characteristics with the main chamber charge are believed to play a vital role, and hence CFD simulations are performed to study the fluid dynamic aspects of interaction between the pre-chamber jet and main chamber charge during the... (More)
The effect of pre-chamber volume and nozzle diameter on performance of pre-chamber ignition device in a heavy duty natural gas engine has previously been studied by the authors. From the analysis of recorded pre- and main chamber pressure traces, it was observed that a pre-chamber with a larger volume reduced flame development angle and combustion duration while at a given pre-chamber volume, smaller nozzle diameters provided better ignition in the main chamber. The structure of pre-chamber jet and its mixing characteristics with the main chamber charge are believed to play a vital role, and hence CFD simulations are performed to study the fluid dynamic aspects of interaction between the pre-chamber jet and main chamber charge during the period of flame development angle, i.e. before main chamber ignition. It has been observed that jets from a larger pre-chamber penetrates through the main chamber faster due to higher momentum and generates turbulence in the main chamber earlier. At a given pre-chamber volume, smaller nozzle diameter causes higher velocity jet also causing high turbulence built up and better distribution of active species from the pre-chamber into the main chamber. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Internal combustion engines, ignition system, pre-chamber ignition, CFD simulation
host publication
[Host publication title missing]
pages
9 pages
publisher
Society of Automotive Engineers
conference name
JSAE/SAE Powertrain, Fuels and Lubricants International Meeting, 2015
conference location
Kyoto, Japan
conference dates
2015-09-01 - 2015-09-04
external identifiers
  • scopus:84983439619
DOI
10.4271/2015-01-1890
project
Competence Centre for Combustion Processes
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
50a9cffe-4388-4c3c-8cc2-4544e8a4bcd5 (old id 8228184)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 11:21:16
date last changed
2022-04-16 03:16:18
@inproceedings{50a9cffe-4388-4c3c-8cc2-4544e8a4bcd5,
  abstract     = {{The effect of pre-chamber volume and nozzle diameter on performance of pre-chamber ignition device in a heavy duty natural gas engine has previously been studied by the authors. From the analysis of recorded pre- and main chamber pressure traces, it was observed that a pre-chamber with a larger volume reduced flame development angle and combustion duration while at a given pre-chamber volume, smaller nozzle diameters provided better ignition in the main chamber. The structure of pre-chamber jet and its mixing characteristics with the main chamber charge are believed to play a vital role, and hence CFD simulations are performed to study the fluid dynamic aspects of interaction between the pre-chamber jet and main chamber charge during the period of flame development angle, i.e. before main chamber ignition. It has been observed that jets from a larger pre-chamber penetrates through the main chamber faster due to higher momentum and generates turbulence in the main chamber earlier. At a given pre-chamber volume, smaller nozzle diameter causes higher velocity jet also causing high turbulence built up and better distribution of active species from the pre-chamber into the main chamber.}},
  author       = {{Shah, Ashish and Tunestål, Per and Johansson, Bengt}},
  booktitle    = {{[Host publication title missing]}},
  keywords     = {{Internal combustion engines; ignition system; pre-chamber ignition; CFD simulation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Society of Automotive Engineers}},
  title        = {{CFD Simulations of Pre-Chamber Jets' Mixing Characteristics in a Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engine}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-1890}},
  doi          = {{10.4271/2015-01-1890}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}