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The Diversity of Eyes and Vision

Nilsson, Dan E. LU (2021) In Annual Review of Vision Science 7. p.19-41
Abstract

Every aspect of vision, from the opsin proteins to the eyes and the ways that they serve animal behavior, is incredibly diverse. It is only with an evolutionary perspective that this diversity can be understood and fully appreciated. In this review, I describe and explain the diversity at each level and try to convey an understanding of how the origin of the first opsin some 800 million years ago could initiate the avalanche that produced the astonishing diversity of eyes and vision that we see today. Despite the diversity, many types of photoreceptors, eyes, and visual roles have evolved multiple times independently in different animals, revealing a pattern of eye evolution strictly guided by functional constraints and driven by the... (More)

Every aspect of vision, from the opsin proteins to the eyes and the ways that they serve animal behavior, is incredibly diverse. It is only with an evolutionary perspective that this diversity can be understood and fully appreciated. In this review, I describe and explain the diversity at each level and try to convey an understanding of how the origin of the first opsin some 800 million years ago could initiate the avalanche that produced the astonishing diversity of eyes and vision that we see today. Despite the diversity, many types of photoreceptors, eyes, and visual roles have evolved multiple times independently in different animals, revealing a pattern of eye evolution strictly guided by functional constraints and driven by the evolution of gradually more demanding behaviors. I conclude the review by introducing a novel distinction between active and passive vision that points to uncharted territories in vision research.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
evolution, eyes, Photoreceptors, visual tasks
in
Annual Review of Vision Science
volume
7
pages
23 pages
publisher
Annual Reviews
external identifiers
  • pmid:34086478
  • scopus:85115155454
ISSN
2374-4642
DOI
10.1146/annurev-vision-121820-074736
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
50ceb7ee-f21e-499d-a0ff-63307d1219f7
date added to LUP
2021-10-01 12:50:36
date last changed
2024-05-05 12:02:41
@article{50ceb7ee-f21e-499d-a0ff-63307d1219f7,
  abstract     = {{<p>Every aspect of vision, from the opsin proteins to the eyes and the ways that they serve animal behavior, is incredibly diverse. It is only with an evolutionary perspective that this diversity can be understood and fully appreciated. In this review, I describe and explain the diversity at each level and try to convey an understanding of how the origin of the first opsin some 800 million years ago could initiate the avalanche that produced the astonishing diversity of eyes and vision that we see today. Despite the diversity, many types of photoreceptors, eyes, and visual roles have evolved multiple times independently in different animals, revealing a pattern of eye evolution strictly guided by functional constraints and driven by the evolution of gradually more demanding behaviors. I conclude the review by introducing a novel distinction between active and passive vision that points to uncharted territories in vision research. </p>}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Dan E.}},
  issn         = {{2374-4642}},
  keywords     = {{evolution; eyes; Photoreceptors; visual tasks}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{19--41}},
  publisher    = {{Annual Reviews}},
  series       = {{Annual Review of Vision Science}},
  title        = {{The Diversity of Eyes and Vision}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121820-074736}},
  doi          = {{10.1146/annurev-vision-121820-074736}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}