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Visuomotor tracking strategies in children : associations with neurodevelopmental symptoms

Thorsson, Max LU ; Galazka, Martyna A ; Johnson, Mats ; Åsberg Johnels, Jakob and Hadjikhani, Nouchine (2024) In Experimental Brain Research 242(2). p.337-353
Abstract

Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) often display motor problems that may impact their daily lives. Studying specific motor characteristics related to spatiotemporal control may inform us about the mechanisms underlying their challenges. Fifty-eight children with varying neurodevelopmental symptoms load (median age: 5.6 years, range: 2.7-12.5 years) performed an interactive tablet-based tracking task. By investigating digit touch errors relative to the target's movement direction, we found that a load of neurodevelopmental symptoms was associated with reduced performance in the tracking of abrupt alternating directions (zigzag) and overshooting the target. In contrast, reduced performance in children without... (More)

Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) often display motor problems that may impact their daily lives. Studying specific motor characteristics related to spatiotemporal control may inform us about the mechanisms underlying their challenges. Fifty-eight children with varying neurodevelopmental symptoms load (median age: 5.6 years, range: 2.7-12.5 years) performed an interactive tablet-based tracking task. By investigating digit touch errors relative to the target's movement direction, we found that a load of neurodevelopmental symptoms was associated with reduced performance in the tracking of abrupt alternating directions (zigzag) and overshooting the target. In contrast, reduced performance in children without neurodevelopmental symptoms was associated with lagging behind the target. Neurodevelopmental symptom load was also associated with reduced flexibility in correcting for lateral deviations in smooth tracking (spiral). Our findings suggest that neurodevelopmental symptoms are associated with difficulties in motor regulation related to inhibitory control and reduced flexibility, impacting motor control in NDDs.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Child, Humans, Child, Preschool, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Movement
in
Experimental Brain Research
volume
242
issue
2
pages
337 - 353
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85179318713
  • pmid:38078961
ISSN
0014-4819
DOI
10.1007/s00221-023-06752-0
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
© 2023. The Author(s).
id
5120fc7a-bbca-4696-a741-dd3aab48d70b
date added to LUP
2024-11-21 22:13:28
date last changed
2025-07-04 23:40:59
@article{5120fc7a-bbca-4696-a741-dd3aab48d70b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) often display motor problems that may impact their daily lives. Studying specific motor characteristics related to spatiotemporal control may inform us about the mechanisms underlying their challenges. Fifty-eight children with varying neurodevelopmental symptoms load (median age: 5.6 years, range: 2.7-12.5 years) performed an interactive tablet-based tracking task. By investigating digit touch errors relative to the target's movement direction, we found that a load of neurodevelopmental symptoms was associated with reduced performance in the tracking of abrupt alternating directions (zigzag) and overshooting the target. In contrast, reduced performance in children without neurodevelopmental symptoms was associated with lagging behind the target. Neurodevelopmental symptom load was also associated with reduced flexibility in correcting for lateral deviations in smooth tracking (spiral). Our findings suggest that neurodevelopmental symptoms are associated with difficulties in motor regulation related to inhibitory control and reduced flexibility, impacting motor control in NDDs.</p>}},
  author       = {{Thorsson, Max and Galazka, Martyna A and Johnson, Mats and Åsberg Johnels, Jakob and Hadjikhani, Nouchine}},
  issn         = {{0014-4819}},
  keywords     = {{Child; Humans; Child, Preschool; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Movement}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{337--353}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  series       = {{Experimental Brain Research}},
  title        = {{Visuomotor tracking strategies in children : associations with neurodevelopmental symptoms}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-023-06752-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00221-023-06752-0}},
  volume       = {{242}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}