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Aerobic exercise for adolescent outpatients with persistent major depression : Feasibility and acceptability of moderate to vigorous group exercise in a clinically referred sample

Jarbin, Håkan LU ; Höglund, Kristina ; Skarphedinsson, Gudmundur and Bremander, Ann LU (2021) In Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 26(4). p.954-967
Abstract

Aims: To assess feasibility and acceptability of exercise in clinically referred adolescents with major depression. Methods: Outpatients12 to 17 years with mild to moderate persistent depression participated in a supervised, pulse monitored, 14-week aerobic exercise but without control group. Primary outcome was adherence and secondary was clinician-rated Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology – Adolescent (QIDS-A17-C), aerobic capacity, functioning, and well-being. Results: Twenty-one (66%) of 32 eligible adolescents with major depression with disease duration 2.4 (1.1–5.3) years and comorbid ADHD (71%) and anxiety disorders (62%) consented. Estimated maximum heart rate above 70% was achieved for mean 31.6 minutes,... (More)

Aims: To assess feasibility and acceptability of exercise in clinically referred adolescents with major depression. Methods: Outpatients12 to 17 years with mild to moderate persistent depression participated in a supervised, pulse monitored, 14-week aerobic exercise but without control group. Primary outcome was adherence and secondary was clinician-rated Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology – Adolescent (QIDS-A17-C), aerobic capacity, functioning, and well-being. Results: Twenty-one (66%) of 32 eligible adolescents with major depression with disease duration 2.4 (1.1–5.3) years and comorbid ADHD (71%) and anxiety disorders (62%) consented. Estimated maximum heart rate above 70% was achieved for mean 31.6 minutes, indicating that the intensity and duration of the exercise intervention was well received. Fourteen patients (67%) participated throughout the program and attended a median of 29 (81%, range 20–35) supporting satisfaction with the intervention by most patients. QIDS-A17-C score decreased compared to baseline at 15 weeks (p <.001) and further at 1 year (p <.001). Aerobic capacity improved during the intervention but was not maintained, while functioning improved and after 1 year also well-being. Conclusion: This 14 week moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise intervention was feasible and well accepted by most adolescents with persistent depression and extensive comorbidities.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adolescent, depression, exercise intervention, persistent depression and comorbidity
in
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
volume
26
issue
4
pages
954 - 967
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85104465001
  • pmid:33858215
ISSN
1359-1045
DOI
10.1177/13591045211000782
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
52aaae81-952e-4e22-9de6-927b7428c502
date added to LUP
2021-05-04 11:32:05
date last changed
2024-09-21 19:53:33
@article{52aaae81-952e-4e22-9de6-927b7428c502,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aims: To assess feasibility and acceptability of exercise in clinically referred adolescents with major depression. Methods: Outpatients12 to 17 years with mild to moderate persistent depression participated in a supervised, pulse monitored, 14-week aerobic exercise but without control group. Primary outcome was adherence and secondary was clinician-rated Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology – Adolescent (QIDS-A<sub>17</sub>-C), aerobic capacity, functioning, and well-being. Results: Twenty-one (66%) of 32 eligible adolescents with major depression with disease duration 2.4 (1.1–5.3) years and comorbid ADHD (71%) and anxiety disorders (62%) consented. Estimated maximum heart rate above 70% was achieved for mean 31.6 minutes, indicating that the intensity and duration of the exercise intervention was well received. Fourteen patients (67%) participated throughout the program and attended a median of 29 (81%, range 20–35) supporting satisfaction with the intervention by most patients. QIDS-A<sub>17</sub>-C score decreased compared to baseline at 15 weeks (p &lt;.001) and further at 1 year (p &lt;.001). Aerobic capacity improved during the intervention but was not maintained, while functioning improved and after 1 year also well-being. Conclusion: This 14 week moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise intervention was feasible and well accepted by most adolescents with persistent depression and extensive comorbidities.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jarbin, Håkan and Höglund, Kristina and Skarphedinsson, Gudmundur and Bremander, Ann}},
  issn         = {{1359-1045}},
  keywords     = {{Adolescent; depression; exercise intervention; persistent depression and comorbidity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{954--967}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry}},
  title        = {{Aerobic exercise for adolescent outpatients with persistent major depression : Feasibility and acceptability of moderate to vigorous group exercise in a clinically referred sample}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13591045211000782}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/13591045211000782}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}