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Evaluating Soil Erosion in Dehradun Using the RUSLE Model : Challenges, Impacts, and Policy Strategies for Effective Soil Conservation

Sahu, Himanshu ; Purohit, Pooja ; Nagarkoti, Jyoti ; Sardar, Purnendu LU orcid ; Mishra, Arun Pratap ; Sarkar, Mriganka Shekhar and Alruzuq, Ali R. (2025) p.239-261
Abstract

Soil erosion poses a significant environmental challenge in Dehradun due to its complex, steep terrain, heavy rainfall, and rapid urbanization. This study employed a Google Earth Engine-based approach to assess the average soil loss annually using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). The analysis used various factors, including rainfall-runoff erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), slope length (L), slope steepness (S), cropping management (C), and supporting conservation practices (P), to evaluate regional soil erosion potential. Our findings indicated substantial soil loss in most of the study area (78%) with an average soil erosion rate of 488.58 t/ha/year annually. The distribution of soil erosion strongly correlated with... (More)

Soil erosion poses a significant environmental challenge in Dehradun due to its complex, steep terrain, heavy rainfall, and rapid urbanization. This study employed a Google Earth Engine-based approach to assess the average soil loss annually using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). The analysis used various factors, including rainfall-runoff erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), slope length (L), slope steepness (S), cropping management (C), and supporting conservation practices (P), to evaluate regional soil erosion potential. Our findings indicated substantial soil loss in most of the study area (78%) with an average soil erosion rate of 488.58 t/ha/year annually. The distribution of soil erosion strongly correlated with areas of steeper slopes. Our study emphasized the critical roles of factors such as topography, land use and rainfall erosivity in influencing erosion patterns in Dehradun. To mitigate such risks, we recommend a holistic approach towards soil management by using sustainable development goals (SDGs) as a road map and implementing targeted conservation measures, increasing vegetation cover with strict policies on deforestation and community engagement in land conservation. These strategies are essential for preserving Dehradun’s natural resources, promoting long-term environmental sustainability, and supporting the SDG goals.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Afforestation, Dehradun, Hydrological impact, Soil erosion, Sustainability
host publication
Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring
pages
23 pages
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105024404628
ISBN
9789819655458
9789819655465
DOI
10.1007/978-981-96-5546-5_12
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
id
52cefbaf-0be3-49f2-bbcf-074fa121f7b9
date added to LUP
2026-03-02 16:29:09
date last changed
2026-05-26 05:06:09
@inbook{52cefbaf-0be3-49f2-bbcf-074fa121f7b9,
  abstract     = {{<p>Soil erosion poses a significant environmental challenge in Dehradun due to its complex, steep terrain, heavy rainfall, and rapid urbanization. This study employed a Google Earth Engine-based approach to assess the average soil loss annually using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). The analysis used various factors, including rainfall-runoff erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), slope length (L), slope steepness (S), cropping management (C), and supporting conservation practices (P), to evaluate regional soil erosion potential. Our findings indicated substantial soil loss in most of the study area (78%) with an average soil erosion rate of 488.58 t/ha/year annually. The distribution of soil erosion strongly correlated with areas of steeper slopes. Our study emphasized the critical roles of factors such as topography, land use and rainfall erosivity in influencing erosion patterns in Dehradun. To mitigate such risks, we recommend a holistic approach towards soil management by using sustainable development goals (SDGs) as a road map and implementing targeted conservation measures, increasing vegetation cover with strict policies on deforestation and community engagement in land conservation. These strategies are essential for preserving Dehradun’s natural resources, promoting long-term environmental sustainability, and supporting the SDG goals.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sahu, Himanshu and Purohit, Pooja and Nagarkoti, Jyoti and Sardar, Purnendu and Mishra, Arun Pratap and Sarkar, Mriganka Shekhar and Alruzuq, Ali R.}},
  booktitle    = {{Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring}},
  isbn         = {{9789819655458}},
  keywords     = {{Afforestation; Dehradun; Hydrological impact; Soil erosion; Sustainability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{239--261}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  title        = {{Evaluating Soil Erosion in Dehradun Using the RUSLE Model : Challenges, Impacts, and Policy Strategies for Effective Soil Conservation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5546-5_12}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-96-5546-5_12}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}