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Sealing of coronary perforations with a second-generation covered stent graft - Results from the PAST-PERF registry

Birkemeyer, Ralf ; Olivecrona, Göran K. LU ; Hellig, Farrel ; Wöhrle, Jochen ; Rottbauer, Wolfgang ; Witkowski, Adam ; Kuliczkowski, Wiktor ; Bernhardt, Peter ; Bettels, Nadine and Schrage, Benedikt , et al. (2021) In Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 25. p.20-26
Abstract

Background: The PAST-PERF registry was initiated to collect data on the PK Papyrus covered stent, a second-generation device for the treatment of coronary artery perforations with enhanced mechanical properties, but with limited available data. Methods: Patients treated for coronary artery perforations with the PK Papyrus stent at 14 international centers were retrospectively identified. The primary effectiveness outcome was successful sealing of the perforation. The primary safety outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality, definite or probable stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction and target lesion revascularization. Results: Among the 94 included patients, 72.3% (68/94) had Ellis type III and cavity spilling perforations.... (More)

Background: The PAST-PERF registry was initiated to collect data on the PK Papyrus covered stent, a second-generation device for the treatment of coronary artery perforations with enhanced mechanical properties, but with limited available data. Methods: Patients treated for coronary artery perforations with the PK Papyrus stent at 14 international centers were retrospectively identified. The primary effectiveness outcome was successful sealing of the perforation. The primary safety outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality, definite or probable stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction and target lesion revascularization. Results: Among the 94 included patients, 72.3% (68/94) had Ellis type III and cavity spilling perforations. Complete sealing was achieved in 93.6% (n = 88), and no sealing could be achieved in 3.2% (n = 3, including one patient with a geographical miss and one patient in whom the device could not be implanted). Pericardiocentesis was required in 25.0% (n = 23), emergency cardiac surgery was needed in 7.6% (n = 7), acute stent thrombosis was observed in 1.1% (n = 1), and in-hospital mortality occurred in 11.7% (n = 11). The median follow-up duration was 283 (IQR:40;670) days. At 6 and 12 months, the incidence of the primary safety endpoint was 26.6% [95%CI:18.6;37.1] and 32.0% [95%CI:22.8;43.4], mortality 15.0% [95%CI:9.0;24.6] and 19.0% [95%CI:11.3;30.0], and target lesion revascularization 5.5% [95%CI:2.0;14.6] and 7.7% [95%CI:3.1;18.2]. Two definite stent thrombosis occurred, one during the procedure and one on post-procedure day 233. Conclusions: The registry demonstrates favorably high rates of successful stent delivery and sealing of coronary perforations using a second-generation covered stent with low target lesion revascularization and stent thrombosis rates. Annotated table of content: The PAST-PERF registry demonstrates favorably high rates of successful stent delivery and sealing of coronary perforations using a second-generation covered stent with low target lesion revascularization and stent thrombosis rates. Specifically, complete sealing was achieved in 93.6% of patients (n = 88/94), and no sealing could be achieved in 3.2% (n = 3, including one patient with a geographical miss and one patient in whom the device could not be implanted). The 12-month mortality was 19.0% [95%CI:11.3;30.0], the rate of target lesion revascularization was 7.7% [95%CI:3.1;18.2], and two definite stent thromboses occurred (one during procedure and one on post-procedure day 233).

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Coronary artery disease, Coronary artery perforation, Covered stent, Percutaneous coronary intervention
in
Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine
volume
25
pages
7 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85094815489
  • pmid:33132086
ISSN
1553-8389
DOI
10.1016/j.carrev.2020.10.012
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
52e83fce-4a42-4a16-bd82-789b07aaf50b
date added to LUP
2020-11-23 12:36:43
date last changed
2024-06-27 01:59:10
@article{52e83fce-4a42-4a16-bd82-789b07aaf50b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: The PAST-PERF registry was initiated to collect data on the PK Papyrus covered stent, a second-generation device for the treatment of coronary artery perforations with enhanced mechanical properties, but with limited available data. Methods: Patients treated for coronary artery perforations with the PK Papyrus stent at 14 international centers were retrospectively identified. The primary effectiveness outcome was successful sealing of the perforation. The primary safety outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality, definite or probable stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction and target lesion revascularization. Results: Among the 94 included patients, 72.3% (68/94) had Ellis type III and cavity spilling perforations. Complete sealing was achieved in 93.6% (n = 88), and no sealing could be achieved in 3.2% (n = 3, including one patient with a geographical miss and one patient in whom the device could not be implanted). Pericardiocentesis was required in 25.0% (n = 23), emergency cardiac surgery was needed in 7.6% (n = 7), acute stent thrombosis was observed in 1.1% (n = 1), and in-hospital mortality occurred in 11.7% (n = 11). The median follow-up duration was 283 (IQR:40;670) days. At 6 and 12 months, the incidence of the primary safety endpoint was 26.6% [95%CI:18.6;37.1] and 32.0% [95%CI:22.8;43.4], mortality 15.0% [95%CI:9.0;24.6] and 19.0% [95%CI:11.3;30.0], and target lesion revascularization 5.5% [95%CI:2.0;14.6] and 7.7% [95%CI:3.1;18.2]. Two definite stent thrombosis occurred, one during the procedure and one on post-procedure day 233. Conclusions: The registry demonstrates favorably high rates of successful stent delivery and sealing of coronary perforations using a second-generation covered stent with low target lesion revascularization and stent thrombosis rates. Annotated table of content: The PAST-PERF registry demonstrates favorably high rates of successful stent delivery and sealing of coronary perforations using a second-generation covered stent with low target lesion revascularization and stent thrombosis rates. Specifically, complete sealing was achieved in 93.6% of patients (n = 88/94), and no sealing could be achieved in 3.2% (n = 3, including one patient with a geographical miss and one patient in whom the device could not be implanted). The 12-month mortality was 19.0% [95%CI:11.3;30.0], the rate of target lesion revascularization was 7.7% [95%CI:3.1;18.2], and two definite stent thromboses occurred (one during procedure and one on post-procedure day 233).</p>}},
  author       = {{Birkemeyer, Ralf and Olivecrona, Göran K. and Hellig, Farrel and Wöhrle, Jochen and Rottbauer, Wolfgang and Witkowski, Adam and Kuliczkowski, Wiktor and Bernhardt, Peter and Bettels, Nadine and Schrage, Benedikt and von zur Mühlen, Constantin and Cook, Stephane and Miljak, Tomislav and Eggbrecht, Holger and Eeckhout, Eric and Westermann, Dirk and Monsegu, Jaques and Dumonteil, Nicolas}},
  issn         = {{1553-8389}},
  keywords     = {{Coronary artery disease; Coronary artery perforation; Covered stent; Percutaneous coronary intervention}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  pages        = {{20--26}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine}},
  title        = {{Sealing of coronary perforations with a second-generation covered stent graft - Results from the PAST-PERF registry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2020.10.012}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.carrev.2020.10.012}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}