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Combining high-density electromyography and ultrafast ultrasound to assess individual motor unit properties in vivo

Carbonaro, M. ; Rohlén, R. LU orcid ; Seoni, S. ; Meiburger, K. M. ; Vieira, T. ; Grönlund, C. and Botter, A. (2023) 8th National Congress of Bioengineering, GNB 2023 In Convegno Nazionale di Bioingegneria
Abstract

This study aims to compare two methods for the identification of anatomical and mechanical motor unit (MU) properties through the integration of high-density surface electromyography (HDsEMG) and ultrafast ultrasound (UUS). The two approaches rely on a combined analysis of the firing pattern of active MUs, identified from HDsEMG, and tissue velocity sequences of the muscle cross-section, obtained from UUS. The first method is the spike-triggered averaging (STA) of the tissue velocity sequence based on the occurrences of MU firings. The second is a method based on spatio-temporal independent component analysis (STICA) enhanced with the information of single MU firings. We compared the capability of these two approaches to identify the... (More)

This study aims to compare two methods for the identification of anatomical and mechanical motor unit (MU) properties through the integration of high-density surface electromyography (HDsEMG) and ultrafast ultrasound (UUS). The two approaches rely on a combined analysis of the firing pattern of active MUs, identified from HDsEMG, and tissue velocity sequences of the muscle cross-section, obtained from UUS. The first method is the spike-triggered averaging (STA) of the tissue velocity sequence based on the occurrences of MU firings. The second is a method based on spatio-temporal independent component analysis (STICA) enhanced with the information of single MU firings. We compared the capability of these two approaches to identify the regions where single MU fibers are located within the muscle cross-section (MU displacement area) in vivo. HDsEMG signals and UUS images were detected simultaneously from biceps brachii in ten participants (6 males and 4 females) during low-level isometric elbow flexions. Experimental signals were processed by implementing both STA and STICA approaches. The medio-lateral distance between the estimated MU displacement areas and the centroid of the MU action potential distributions was used to compare the two methods. We found that STICA and STA are able to detect MU displacement areas. However, STICA provides more precise estimations to the detriment of higher computational complexity.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
averaging, high-density surface emg, independent component analysis, motor unit, ultrafast ultrasound
host publication
8th National Congress of Bioengineering, GNB 2023 - Proceedings
series title
Convegno Nazionale di Bioingegneria
publisher
Patron Editore S.r.l.
conference name
8th National Congress of Bioengineering, GNB 2023
conference location
Padova, Italy
conference dates
2023-06-21 - 2023-06-23
external identifiers
  • scopus:85175855595
ISSN
2724-2129
ISBN
9788855580113
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
52f984e6-7927-4cb8-aa9c-0c76799b3a49
date added to LUP
2023-12-04 14:16:10
date last changed
2024-02-09 11:18:06
@inproceedings{52f984e6-7927-4cb8-aa9c-0c76799b3a49,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study aims to compare two methods for the identification of anatomical and mechanical motor unit (MU) properties through the integration of high-density surface electromyography (HDsEMG) and ultrafast ultrasound (UUS). The two approaches rely on a combined analysis of the firing pattern of active MUs, identified from HDsEMG, and tissue velocity sequences of the muscle cross-section, obtained from UUS. The first method is the spike-triggered averaging (STA) of the tissue velocity sequence based on the occurrences of MU firings. The second is a method based on spatio-temporal independent component analysis (STICA) enhanced with the information of single MU firings. We compared the capability of these two approaches to identify the regions where single MU fibers are located within the muscle cross-section (MU displacement area) in vivo. HDsEMG signals and UUS images were detected simultaneously from biceps brachii in ten participants (6 males and 4 females) during low-level isometric elbow flexions. Experimental signals were processed by implementing both STA and STICA approaches. The medio-lateral distance between the estimated MU displacement areas and the centroid of the MU action potential distributions was used to compare the two methods. We found that STICA and STA are able to detect MU displacement areas. However, STICA provides more precise estimations to the detriment of higher computational complexity.</p>}},
  author       = {{Carbonaro, M. and Rohlén, R. and Seoni, S. and Meiburger, K. M. and Vieira, T. and Grönlund, C. and Botter, A.}},
  booktitle    = {{8th National Congress of Bioengineering, GNB 2023 - Proceedings}},
  isbn         = {{9788855580113}},
  issn         = {{2724-2129}},
  keywords     = {{averaging; high-density surface emg; independent component analysis; motor unit; ultrafast ultrasound}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Patron Editore S.r.l.}},
  series       = {{Convegno Nazionale di Bioingegneria}},
  title        = {{Combining high-density electromyography and ultrafast ultrasound to assess individual motor unit properties in vivo}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}