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Cultivation strategies for production of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid from simultaneous consumption of glucose, xylose and arabinose by Escherichia coli

Jarmander, Johan ; Belotserkovsky, Jaroslav ; Sjöberg, Gustav ; Guevara-Martínez, Mónica ; Pérez-Zabaleta, Mariel LU orcid ; Quillaguamán, Jorge LU and Larsson, Gen (2015) In Microbial Cell Factories 14(1).
Abstract

Background: Lignocellulosic waste is a desirable biomass for use in second generation biorefineries. Up to 40% of its sugar content consist of pentoses, which organisms either take up sequentially after glucose depletion, or not at all. A previously described Escherichia coli strain, PPA652ara, capable of simultaneous consumption of glucose, xylose and arabinose was in the present work utilized for production of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3HB) from a mixture of glucose, xylose and arabinose. Results: The Halomonas boliviensis genes for 3HB production were for the first time cloned into E. coli PPA652ara, leading to product secretion directly into the medium. Process design was based on comparisons of batch, fed-batch and continuous... (More)

Background: Lignocellulosic waste is a desirable biomass for use in second generation biorefineries. Up to 40% of its sugar content consist of pentoses, which organisms either take up sequentially after glucose depletion, or not at all. A previously described Escherichia coli strain, PPA652ara, capable of simultaneous consumption of glucose, xylose and arabinose was in the present work utilized for production of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3HB) from a mixture of glucose, xylose and arabinose. Results: The Halomonas boliviensis genes for 3HB production were for the first time cloned into E. coli PPA652ara, leading to product secretion directly into the medium. Process design was based on comparisons of batch, fed-batch and continuous cultivation, where both excess and limitation of the carbon mixture was studied. Carbon limitation resulted in low specific productivity of 3HB (<2mgg-1h-1) compared to carbon excess (25mgg-1h-1), but the yield of 3HB/cell dry weight (Y3HB/CDW) was very low (0.06gg-1) during excess. Nitrogen-exhausted conditions could be used to sustain a high specific productivity (31mgg-1h-1) and to increase the yield of 3HB/cell dry weight to 1.38gg-1. Nitrogen-limited fed-batch process design led to further increased specific productivity (38mgg-1h-1) but also to additional cell growth (Y3HB/CDW=0.16gg-1). Strain PPA652ara did under all processing conditions simultaneously consume glucose, xylose and arabinose, which was not the case for a reference wild type E. coli, which also gave a higher carbon flux to acetic acid. Conclusions: It was demonstrated that by using E. coli PPA652ara, it was possible to design a production process for 3HB from a mixture of glucose, xylose and arabinose where all sugars were consumed. An industrial 3HB production process is proposed to be divided into a growth and a production phase, and nitrogen depletion/limitation is a potential strategy to maximize the yield of 3HB/CDW in the latter. The specific productivity of 3HB reported here from glucose, xylose and arabinose by E. coli is further comparable to the current state of the art for production from glucose sources.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
3-Hydroxybutyric acid, 3HB, Escherichia coli, Lignocellulose, Nitrogen limitation, Production process, Simultaneous uptake
in
Microbial Cell Factories
volume
14
issue
1
article number
51
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:84928231166
  • pmid:25889969
ISSN
1475-2859
DOI
10.1186/s12934-015-0236-2
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © Jarmander et al.; licensee BioMed Central.
id
5313760b-c32d-4838-884b-0983133af8b2
date added to LUP
2026-02-26 11:44:42
date last changed
2026-03-03 04:01:18
@article{5313760b-c32d-4838-884b-0983133af8b2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Lignocellulosic waste is a desirable biomass for use in second generation biorefineries. Up to 40% of its sugar content consist of pentoses, which organisms either take up sequentially after glucose depletion, or not at all. A previously described Escherichia coli strain, PPA652ara, capable of simultaneous consumption of glucose, xylose and arabinose was in the present work utilized for production of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3HB) from a mixture of glucose, xylose and arabinose. Results: The Halomonas boliviensis genes for 3HB production were for the first time cloned into E. coli PPA652ara, leading to product secretion directly into the medium. Process design was based on comparisons of batch, fed-batch and continuous cultivation, where both excess and limitation of the carbon mixture was studied. Carbon limitation resulted in low specific productivity of 3HB (&lt;2mgg<sup>-1</sup>h<sup>-1</sup>) compared to carbon excess (25mgg<sup>-1</sup>h<sup>-1</sup>), but the yield of 3HB/cell dry weight (Y<sub>3HB/CDW</sub>) was very low (0.06gg<sup>-1</sup>) during excess. Nitrogen-exhausted conditions could be used to sustain a high specific productivity (31mgg<sup>-1</sup>h<sup>-1</sup>) and to increase the yield of 3HB/cell dry weight to 1.38gg<sup>-1</sup>. Nitrogen-limited fed-batch process design led to further increased specific productivity (38mgg<sup>-1</sup>h<sup>-1</sup>) but also to additional cell growth (Y<sub>3HB/CDW</sub>=0.16gg<sup>-1</sup>). Strain PPA652ara did under all processing conditions simultaneously consume glucose, xylose and arabinose, which was not the case for a reference wild type E. coli, which also gave a higher carbon flux to acetic acid. Conclusions: It was demonstrated that by using E. coli PPA652ara, it was possible to design a production process for 3HB from a mixture of glucose, xylose and arabinose where all sugars were consumed. An industrial 3HB production process is proposed to be divided into a growth and a production phase, and nitrogen depletion/limitation is a potential strategy to maximize the yield of 3HB/CDW in the latter. The specific productivity of 3HB reported here from glucose, xylose and arabinose by E. coli is further comparable to the current state of the art for production from glucose sources.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jarmander, Johan and Belotserkovsky, Jaroslav and Sjöberg, Gustav and Guevara-Martínez, Mónica and Pérez-Zabaleta, Mariel and Quillaguamán, Jorge and Larsson, Gen}},
  issn         = {{1475-2859}},
  keywords     = {{3-Hydroxybutyric acid; 3HB; Escherichia coli; Lignocellulose; Nitrogen limitation; Production process; Simultaneous uptake}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{Microbial Cell Factories}},
  title        = {{Cultivation strategies for production of (<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyric acid from simultaneous consumption of glucose, xylose and arabinose by <i>Escherichia coli</i>}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12934-015-0236-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12934-015-0236-2}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}