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Big Science, Ethics, and the Scalar Effects of Urban Planning

Kopljar, Sandra LU (2020) In Urban Planning 5(4). p.217-226
Abstract
The urban expansion currently under development around the two materials science facilities MAX IV and European Spallation Source in Lund, Sweden, surrounds two meticulously designed research facilities steered by global demands. The new urban area, together with the research facilities dedicated to science and the development of knowledge, expands the city of Lund onto high-quality agricultural land. In doing so, the municipal planning is attempting to align contemporary ideas of sustainable urban development with large-scale scientific infrastructure. This actualizes an ethical dilemma as the urban expansion onto productive agricultural land overrides previous decisions taken by the municipality regarding land use. It can also be... (More)
The urban expansion currently under development around the two materials science facilities MAX IV and European Spallation Source in Lund, Sweden, surrounds two meticulously designed research facilities steered by global demands. The new urban area, together with the research facilities dedicated to science and the development of knowledge, expands the city of Lund onto high-quality agricultural land. In doing so, the municipal planning is attempting to align contemporary ideas of sustainable urban development with large-scale scientific infrastructure. This actualizes an ethical dilemma as the urban expansion onto productive agricultural land overrides previous decisions taken by the municipality regarding land use. It can also be understood as going against national land use policy which states that development on productive agricultural land should be avoided. As the planning stands today, the research facilities heavily push local urban development into the area while the intended research outcomes primarily relate to a global research community tied to international scientific demands for materials science. Although the Brunnshög area is realized through a neutralizing planning strategy, thought to balance and compensate for the development on farmland, the effects of the counterbalancing acts are primarily played out at a local urban level in terms of diverse, exciting, and locally sustainable neighbourhoods. The land use protection policies meant to secure national food production rather operates on a national scale. The argument made in this text is that sustainable development, and the intended balancing acts it involves, ought to be carefully considered in terms of scalar effects. Sustainable planning effects’ scalar extent should be taken into account through careful assessment of the step between good intentions and expected outcomes. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
big science, planning ethics, planning scale, scalar effect, scalar intention, scale, sustainability, sustainable urban planning
in
Urban Planning
volume
5
issue
4
pages
10 pages
publisher
Cogitatio
external identifiers
  • scopus:85099001604
ISSN
2183-7635
DOI
10.17645/up.v5i4.3289
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
539a0c24-b550-414d-9339-d8db2cb271e2
date added to LUP
2020-11-24 11:59:06
date last changed
2022-04-19 02:19:23
@article{539a0c24-b550-414d-9339-d8db2cb271e2,
  abstract     = {{The urban expansion currently under development around the two materials science facilities MAX IV and European Spallation Source in Lund, Sweden, surrounds two meticulously designed research facilities steered by global demands. The new urban area, together with the research facilities dedicated to science and the development of knowledge, expands the city of Lund onto high-quality agricultural land. In doing so, the municipal planning is attempting to align contemporary ideas of sustainable urban development with large-scale scientific infrastructure. This actualizes an ethical dilemma as the urban expansion onto productive agricultural land overrides previous decisions taken by the municipality regarding land use. It can also be understood as going against national land use policy which states that development on productive agricultural land should be avoided. As the planning stands today, the research facilities heavily push local urban development into the area while the intended research outcomes primarily relate to a global research community tied to international scientific demands for materials science. Although the Brunnshög area is realized through a neutralizing planning strategy, thought to balance and compensate for the development on farmland, the effects of the counterbalancing acts are primarily played out at a local urban level in terms of diverse, exciting, and locally sustainable neighbourhoods. The land use protection policies meant to secure national food production rather operates on a national scale. The argument made in this text is that sustainable development, and the intended balancing acts it involves, ought to be carefully considered in terms of scalar effects. Sustainable planning effects’ scalar extent should be taken into account through careful assessment of the step between good intentions and expected outcomes.}},
  author       = {{Kopljar, Sandra}},
  issn         = {{2183-7635}},
  keywords     = {{big science; planning ethics; planning scale; scalar effect; scalar intention; scale; sustainability; sustainable urban planning}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{217--226}},
  publisher    = {{Cogitatio}},
  series       = {{Urban Planning}},
  title        = {{Big Science, Ethics, and the Scalar Effects of Urban Planning}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i4.3289}},
  doi          = {{10.17645/up.v5i4.3289}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}