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On Convex Envelopes and Regularization of Non-convex Functionals Without Moving Global Minima

Carlsson, Marcus LU (2019) In Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 183(1). p.66-84
Abstract

We provide theory for the computation of convex envelopes of non-convex functionals including an ℓ2-term and use these to suggest a method for regularizing a more general set of problems. The applications are particularly aimed at compressed sensing and low-rank recovery problems, but the theory relies on results which potentially could be useful also for other types of non-convex problems. For optimization problems where the ℓ2-term contains a singular matrix, we prove that the regularizations never move the global minima. This result in turn relies on a theorem concerning the structure of convex envelopes, which is interesting in its own right. It says that at any point where the convex envelope does not touch... (More)

We provide theory for the computation of convex envelopes of non-convex functionals including an ℓ2-term and use these to suggest a method for regularizing a more general set of problems. The applications are particularly aimed at compressed sensing and low-rank recovery problems, but the theory relies on results which potentially could be useful also for other types of non-convex problems. For optimization problems where the ℓ2-term contains a singular matrix, we prove that the regularizations never move the global minima. This result in turn relies on a theorem concerning the structure of convex envelopes, which is interesting in its own right. It says that at any point where the convex envelope does not touch the non-convex functional, we necessarily have a direction in which the convex envelope is affine.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Convex envelope, Fenchel conjugate, Non-convex/non-smooth optimization, Proximal hull, Regularization
in
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
volume
183
issue
1
pages
66 - 84
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85066786522
ISSN
0022-3239
DOI
10.1007/s10957-019-01541-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
54692c0d-b7e9-4614-8052-f0b3dc60b7f5
date added to LUP
2019-06-19 14:28:17
date last changed
2022-04-26 01:40:36
@article{54692c0d-b7e9-4614-8052-f0b3dc60b7f5,
  abstract     = {{<p>We provide theory for the computation of convex envelopes of non-convex functionals including an ℓ<sup>2</sup>-term and use these to suggest a method for regularizing a more general set of problems. The applications are particularly aimed at compressed sensing and low-rank recovery problems, but the theory relies on results which potentially could be useful also for other types of non-convex problems. For optimization problems where the ℓ<sup>2</sup>-term contains a singular matrix, we prove that the regularizations never move the global minima. This result in turn relies on a theorem concerning the structure of convex envelopes, which is interesting in its own right. It says that at any point where the convex envelope does not touch the non-convex functional, we necessarily have a direction in which the convex envelope is affine.</p>}},
  author       = {{Carlsson, Marcus}},
  issn         = {{0022-3239}},
  keywords     = {{Convex envelope; Fenchel conjugate; Non-convex/non-smooth optimization; Proximal hull; Regularization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{66--84}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications}},
  title        = {{On Convex Envelopes and Regularization of Non-convex Functionals Without Moving Global Minima}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01541-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10957-019-01541-8}},
  volume       = {{183}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}