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Hippocampal output profoundly impacts the interpretation of tactile input patterns in SI cortical neurons

Etemadi, Leila LU ; Enander, Jonas M.D. LU and Jörntell, Henrik LU (2023) In iScience 26(6).
Abstract

Due to continuous state variations in neocortical circuits, individual somatosensory cortex (SI) neurons in vivo display a variety of intracellular responses to the exact same spatiotemporal tactile input pattern. To manipulate the internal cortical state, we here used brief electrical stimulation of the output region of the hippocampus, which preceded the delivery of specific tactile afferent input patterns to digit 2 of the anesthetized rat. We find that hippocampal output had a diversified, remarkably strong impact on the intracellular response types displayed by each neuron in the primary SI to each given tactile input pattern. Qualitatively, this impact was comparable to that previously described for cortical output, which was... (More)

Due to continuous state variations in neocortical circuits, individual somatosensory cortex (SI) neurons in vivo display a variety of intracellular responses to the exact same spatiotemporal tactile input pattern. To manipulate the internal cortical state, we here used brief electrical stimulation of the output region of the hippocampus, which preceded the delivery of specific tactile afferent input patterns to digit 2 of the anesthetized rat. We find that hippocampal output had a diversified, remarkably strong impact on the intracellular response types displayed by each neuron in the primary SI to each given tactile input pattern. Qualitatively, this impact was comparable to that previously described for cortical output, which was surprising given the widely assumed specific roles of the hippocampus, such as in cortical memory formation. The findings show that hippocampal output can profoundly impact the state-dependent interpretation of tactile inputs and hence influence perception, potentially with affective and semantic components.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cognitive neuroscience, Sensory neuroscience
in
iScience
volume
26
issue
6
article number
106885
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:37260754
  • scopus:85160244429
ISSN
2589-0042
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2023.106885
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
56767a23-a51a-433b-92ae-62240e9a78ee
date added to LUP
2023-08-15 11:28:18
date last changed
2024-04-20 00:36:13
@article{56767a23-a51a-433b-92ae-62240e9a78ee,
  abstract     = {{<p>Due to continuous state variations in neocortical circuits, individual somatosensory cortex (SI) neurons in vivo display a variety of intracellular responses to the exact same spatiotemporal tactile input pattern. To manipulate the internal cortical state, we here used brief electrical stimulation of the output region of the hippocampus, which preceded the delivery of specific tactile afferent input patterns to digit 2 of the anesthetized rat. We find that hippocampal output had a diversified, remarkably strong impact on the intracellular response types displayed by each neuron in the primary SI to each given tactile input pattern. Qualitatively, this impact was comparable to that previously described for cortical output, which was surprising given the widely assumed specific roles of the hippocampus, such as in cortical memory formation. The findings show that hippocampal output can profoundly impact the state-dependent interpretation of tactile inputs and hence influence perception, potentially with affective and semantic components.</p>}},
  author       = {{Etemadi, Leila and Enander, Jonas M.D. and Jörntell, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{2589-0042}},
  keywords     = {{Cognitive neuroscience; Sensory neuroscience}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{iScience}},
  title        = {{Hippocampal output profoundly impacts the interpretation of tactile input patterns in SI cortical neurons}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106885}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.isci.2023.106885}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}