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A modeling framework for the dynamic management of free-floating bike-sharing systems

Caggiani, Leonardo ; Camporeale, Rosalia LU ; Ottomanelli, Michele and Szeto, Wai Yuen (2018) In Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 87. p.159-182
Abstract

Given the growing importance of bike-sharing systems nowadays, in this paper we suggest an alternative approach to mitigate the most crucial problem related to them: the imbalance of bicycles between zones owing to one-way trips. In particular, we focus on the emerging free-floating systems, where bikes can be delivered or picked-up almost everywhere in the network and not just at dedicated docking stations. We propose a new comprehensive dynamic bike redistribution methodology that starts from the prediction of the number and position of bikes over a system operating area and ends with a relocation Decision Support System. The relocation process is activated at constant gap times in order to carry out dynamic bike redistribution,... (More)

Given the growing importance of bike-sharing systems nowadays, in this paper we suggest an alternative approach to mitigate the most crucial problem related to them: the imbalance of bicycles between zones owing to one-way trips. In particular, we focus on the emerging free-floating systems, where bikes can be delivered or picked-up almost everywhere in the network and not just at dedicated docking stations. We propose a new comprehensive dynamic bike redistribution methodology that starts from the prediction of the number and position of bikes over a system operating area and ends with a relocation Decision Support System. The relocation process is activated at constant gap times in order to carry out dynamic bike redistribution, mainly aimed at achieving a high degree of user satisfaction and keeping the vehicle repositioning costs as low as possible. An application to a test case study, together with a detailed sensitivity analysis, shows the effectiveness of the suggested novel methodology for the real-time management of the free-floating bike-sharing systems.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Decision Support System, Dynamic fleet relocation, Free-floating bike sharing systems, Non-linear autoregressive neural network forecasting, Spatio-temporal clustering
in
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
volume
87
pages
24 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85044115523
ISSN
0968-090X
DOI
10.1016/j.trc.2018.01.001
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
56c16299-0bac-490d-9bd9-68f088c00ce7
date added to LUP
2018-09-25 10:16:49
date last changed
2022-04-25 17:06:00
@article{56c16299-0bac-490d-9bd9-68f088c00ce7,
  abstract     = {{<p>Given the growing importance of bike-sharing systems nowadays, in this paper we suggest an alternative approach to mitigate the most crucial problem related to them: the imbalance of bicycles between zones owing to one-way trips. In particular, we focus on the emerging free-floating systems, where bikes can be delivered or picked-up almost everywhere in the network and not just at dedicated docking stations. We propose a new comprehensive dynamic bike redistribution methodology that starts from the prediction of the number and position of bikes over a system operating area and ends with a relocation Decision Support System. The relocation process is activated at constant gap times in order to carry out dynamic bike redistribution, mainly aimed at achieving a high degree of user satisfaction and keeping the vehicle repositioning costs as low as possible. An application to a test case study, together with a detailed sensitivity analysis, shows the effectiveness of the suggested novel methodology for the real-time management of the free-floating bike-sharing systems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Caggiani, Leonardo and Camporeale, Rosalia and Ottomanelli, Michele and Szeto, Wai Yuen}},
  issn         = {{0968-090X}},
  keywords     = {{Decision Support System; Dynamic fleet relocation; Free-floating bike sharing systems; Non-linear autoregressive neural network forecasting; Spatio-temporal clustering}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  pages        = {{159--182}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies}},
  title        = {{A modeling framework for the dynamic management of free-floating bike-sharing systems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2018.01.001}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.trc.2018.01.001}},
  volume       = {{87}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}