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Annexin-A1 and caldesmon are associated with resistance to tamoxifen in estrogen receptor positive recurrent breast cancer

De Marchi, Tommaso LU ; Timmermans, Anne M ; Smid, Marcel ; Look, Maxime P. ; Stingl, Christoph ; Opdam, Mark ; Linn, Sabine C. ; Sweep, Fred C G J ; Span, Paul N. and Kliffen, Mike , et al. (2016) In Oncotarget 7(3). p.3098-3110
Abstract

Tamoxifen therapy resistance constitutes a major cause of death in patients with recurrent estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer. Through high resolution mass spectrometry (MS), we previously generated a 4-protein predictive signature for tamoxifen therapy outcome in recurrent breast cancer. ANXA1 and CALD1, which were not included in the classifier, were however the most differentially expressed proteins. We first evaluated the clinical relevance of these markers in our MS cohort, followed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining on an independent set of tumors incorporated in a tissue microarray (TMA) and regression analysis in relation to time to progression (TTP), clinical benefit and objective response. In order to assess... (More)

Tamoxifen therapy resistance constitutes a major cause of death in patients with recurrent estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer. Through high resolution mass spectrometry (MS), we previously generated a 4-protein predictive signature for tamoxifen therapy outcome in recurrent breast cancer. ANXA1 and CALD1, which were not included in the classifier, were however the most differentially expressed proteins. We first evaluated the clinical relevance of these markers in our MS cohort, followed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining on an independent set of tumors incorporated in a tissue microarray (TMA) and regression analysis in relation to time to progression (TTP), clinical benefit and objective response. In order to assess which mechanisms ANXA1 and CALD1 might been involved in, we performed Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) on ANXA1 and CALD1 correlated proteins in our MS cohort. ANXA1 (Hazard ratio [HR] = 1.83; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22-2.75; P = 0.003) and CALD1 (HR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.04-2.36; P = 0.039) based patient stratification showed significant association to TTP, while IHC staining on TMA showed that both ANXA1 (HR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.12-3.00; P = 0.016) and CALD1 (HR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.40-3.75; P = 0.001) expression was associated with shorter TTP independently of traditional predictive factors. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the majority of proteins correlated to ANXA1 also correlated with CALD1. IPA indicated that ANXA1 and CALD1 were associated with ER-downregulation and NFκB signaling. We hereby report that ANXA1 and CALD1 proteins are independent markers for tamoxifen therapy outcome and are associated to fast tumor progression.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Annexin A1, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal, Biomarkers, Tumor, Breast Neoplasms, Calmodulin-Binding Proteins, Disease Progression, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Receptors, Estrogen, Tamoxifen, Tissue Array Analysis, Treatment Outcome, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
in
Oncotarget
volume
7
issue
3
pages
13 pages
publisher
Impact Journals
external identifiers
  • scopus:84962300240
  • pmid:26657294
ISSN
1949-2553
DOI
10.18632/oncotarget.6521
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
5851f2f3-1573-43ea-9851-aafb50d9953d
date added to LUP
2017-06-27 14:32:18
date last changed
2024-04-14 13:19:46
@article{5851f2f3-1573-43ea-9851-aafb50d9953d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Tamoxifen therapy resistance constitutes a major cause of death in patients with recurrent estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer. Through high resolution mass spectrometry (MS), we previously generated a 4-protein predictive signature for tamoxifen therapy outcome in recurrent breast cancer. ANXA1 and CALD1, which were not included in the classifier, were however the most differentially expressed proteins. We first evaluated the clinical relevance of these markers in our MS cohort, followed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining on an independent set of tumors incorporated in a tissue microarray (TMA) and regression analysis in relation to time to progression (TTP), clinical benefit and objective response. In order to assess which mechanisms ANXA1 and CALD1 might been involved in, we performed Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) on ANXA1 and CALD1 correlated proteins in our MS cohort. ANXA1 (Hazard ratio [HR] = 1.83; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22-2.75; P = 0.003) and CALD1 (HR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.04-2.36; P = 0.039) based patient stratification showed significant association to TTP, while IHC staining on TMA showed that both ANXA1 (HR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.12-3.00; P = 0.016) and CALD1 (HR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.40-3.75; P = 0.001) expression was associated with shorter TTP independently of traditional predictive factors. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the majority of proteins correlated to ANXA1 also correlated with CALD1. IPA indicated that ANXA1 and CALD1 were associated with ER-downregulation and NFκB signaling. We hereby report that ANXA1 and CALD1 proteins are independent markers for tamoxifen therapy outcome and are associated to fast tumor progression.</p>}},
  author       = {{De Marchi, Tommaso and Timmermans, Anne M and Smid, Marcel and Look, Maxime P. and Stingl, Christoph and Opdam, Mark and Linn, Sabine C. and Sweep, Fred C G J and Span, Paul N. and Kliffen, Mike and van Deurzen, Carolien H. M. and Luider, Theo M. and Foekens, John A. and Martens, John W. M. and Umar, Arzu}},
  issn         = {{1949-2553}},
  keywords     = {{Annexin A1; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Receptors, Estrogen; Tamoxifen; Tissue Array Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{3098--3110}},
  publisher    = {{Impact Journals}},
  series       = {{Oncotarget}},
  title        = {{Annexin-A1 and caldesmon are associated with resistance to tamoxifen in estrogen receptor positive recurrent breast cancer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.6521}},
  doi          = {{10.18632/oncotarget.6521}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}