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A scoping review of remote and unsupervised digital cognitive assessments in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease

Polk, Sarah E. ; Öhman, Fredrik ; Hassenstab, Jason ; König, Alexandra ; Papp, Kathryn V. ; Schöll, Michael LU and Berron, David LU (2025) In npj Digital Medicine 8(1).
Abstract

Characterizing subtle cognitive changes in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is difficult using traditional neuropsychological assessments. Remote and unsupervised digital assessments can improve scalability, measurement reliability, and ecological validity, enabling the capture of subtle changes. We evaluate such tools for use in preclinical AD, or cognitively unimpaired individuals with abnormal levels of AD pathology. We screened 1904 reports for studies remotely assessing cognition in preclinical AD samples. Twenty-three tools were identified, and their usability, reliability, and validity, including construct and criterion validity based on in-person neuropsychological and Aβ/tau measures, was reported. We present a necessary... (More)

Characterizing subtle cognitive changes in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is difficult using traditional neuropsychological assessments. Remote and unsupervised digital assessments can improve scalability, measurement reliability, and ecological validity, enabling the capture of subtle changes. We evaluate such tools for use in preclinical AD, or cognitively unimpaired individuals with abnormal levels of AD pathology. We screened 1904 reports for studies remotely assessing cognition in preclinical AD samples. Twenty-three tools were identified, and their usability, reliability, and validity, including construct and criterion validity based on in-person neuropsychological and Aβ/tau measures, was reported. We present a necessary update to a rapidly evolving field, following our previous review (Öhman et al., 2021) and address open questions of feasibility and reliability of remote testing in older adults. Future applications of such tools are discussed, including longitudinal monitoring of cognition, scalable case finding, and individualized prognostics in both clinical trials and healthcare contexts.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
npj Digital Medicine
volume
8
issue
1
article number
266
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:105004642127
  • pmid:40348870
ISSN
2398-6352
DOI
10.1038/s41746-025-01583-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
58d26b88-29a8-4d30-86f2-2cfd073e4f7d
date added to LUP
2025-07-11 10:54:22
date last changed
2025-07-12 03:00:02
@article{58d26b88-29a8-4d30-86f2-2cfd073e4f7d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Characterizing subtle cognitive changes in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is difficult using traditional neuropsychological assessments. Remote and unsupervised digital assessments can improve scalability, measurement reliability, and ecological validity, enabling the capture of subtle changes. We evaluate such tools for use in preclinical AD, or cognitively unimpaired individuals with abnormal levels of AD pathology. We screened 1904 reports for studies remotely assessing cognition in preclinical AD samples. Twenty-three tools were identified, and their usability, reliability, and validity, including construct and criterion validity based on in-person neuropsychological and Aβ/tau measures, was reported. We present a necessary update to a rapidly evolving field, following our previous review (Öhman et al., 2021) and address open questions of feasibility and reliability of remote testing in older adults. Future applications of such tools are discussed, including longitudinal monitoring of cognition, scalable case finding, and individualized prognostics in both clinical trials and healthcare contexts.</p>}},
  author       = {{Polk, Sarah E. and Öhman, Fredrik and Hassenstab, Jason and König, Alexandra and Papp, Kathryn V. and Schöll, Michael and Berron, David}},
  issn         = {{2398-6352}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{npj Digital Medicine}},
  title        = {{A scoping review of remote and unsupervised digital cognitive assessments in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01583-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41746-025-01583-5}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}