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Tracking of proinflammatory collagen-specific T cells in early and late collagen-induced arthritis in humanized mice

Svendsen, P ; Andersen, CB ; Willcox, N ; Coyle, AJ ; Holmdahl, Rikard LU ; Kamradt, T and Fugger, L (2004) In Journal of Immunology 173(11). p.7037-7045
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with certain HLA-DR4 subtypes. The target autoantigen(s) is unknown, but type II collagen (CII) is a candidate, with a single immunodominant DR4-restricted 261-273 T cell epitope (CII(261273)). In the present study, we have prepared HLA-DR4:CII(261-273) tetramers and analyzed peripheral blood, lymph node, and synovial fluid cells from DR4-transgenic mice with early and late collagen-induced arthritis to draw a fuller picture of the role of CII-reactive Th cells in disease development. Their frequencies increased similar to20-fold in blood 1-2 wk postimmunization, and even more in acutely arthritic joints. Our data strongly suggest that CII-specific Th cells are necessary,... (More)
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with certain HLA-DR4 subtypes. The target autoantigen(s) is unknown, but type II collagen (CII) is a candidate, with a single immunodominant DR4-restricted 261-273 T cell epitope (CII(261273)). In the present study, we have prepared HLA-DR4:CII(261-273) tetramers and analyzed peripheral blood, lymph node, and synovial fluid cells from DR4-transgenic mice with early and late collagen-induced arthritis to draw a fuller picture of the role of CII-reactive Th cells in disease development. Their frequencies increased similar to20-fold in blood 1-2 wk postimmunization, and even more in acutely arthritic joints. Our data strongly suggest that CII-specific Th cells are necessary, but not sufficient for collagen-induced arthritis. The CII-specific Th cells displayed an activated proinflammatory Th1 phenotype, and their expansion correlated with onset and severity of arthritis and also with anti-CII Ab levels. Surprisingly, shortly after the first clinical signs of arthritis, activated HLA-DR4:CII tetramer(+) cells became undetectable in the synovial fluid and rare in the blood, but persisted in lymph nodes. Consequently, future human studies should focus on patients with early arthritis, and on their synovial cells, to re-evaluate the occurrence and pathogenic importance of CII-specific or other Th cells in rheumatoid arthritis. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
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in
Journal of Immunology
volume
173
issue
11
pages
7037 - 7045
publisher
American Association of Immunologists
external identifiers
  • wos:000225307500065
  • pmid:15557201
  • scopus:9144226868
ISSN
1550-6606
language
English
LU publication?
yes
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The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Medical Inflammation Research (013212019)
id
58fb9333-d02d-49b2-9890-fc1215c938d3 (old id 259846)
alternative location
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/abstract/173/11/7037
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:08:10
date last changed
2022-01-28 17:33:37
@article{58fb9333-d02d-49b2-9890-fc1215c938d3,
  abstract     = {{Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with certain HLA-DR4 subtypes. The target autoantigen(s) is unknown, but type II collagen (CII) is a candidate, with a single immunodominant DR4-restricted 261-273 T cell epitope (CII(261273)). In the present study, we have prepared HLA-DR4:CII(261-273) tetramers and analyzed peripheral blood, lymph node, and synovial fluid cells from DR4-transgenic mice with early and late collagen-induced arthritis to draw a fuller picture of the role of CII-reactive Th cells in disease development. Their frequencies increased similar to20-fold in blood 1-2 wk postimmunization, and even more in acutely arthritic joints. Our data strongly suggest that CII-specific Th cells are necessary, but not sufficient for collagen-induced arthritis. The CII-specific Th cells displayed an activated proinflammatory Th1 phenotype, and their expansion correlated with onset and severity of arthritis and also with anti-CII Ab levels. Surprisingly, shortly after the first clinical signs of arthritis, activated HLA-DR4:CII tetramer(+) cells became undetectable in the synovial fluid and rare in the blood, but persisted in lymph nodes. Consequently, future human studies should focus on patients with early arthritis, and on their synovial cells, to re-evaluate the occurrence and pathogenic importance of CII-specific or other Th cells in rheumatoid arthritis.}},
  author       = {{Svendsen, P and Andersen, CB and Willcox, N and Coyle, AJ and Holmdahl, Rikard and Kamradt, T and Fugger, L}},
  issn         = {{1550-6606}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{7037--7045}},
  publisher    = {{American Association of Immunologists}},
  series       = {{Journal of Immunology}},
  title        = {{Tracking of proinflammatory collagen-specific T cells in early and late collagen-induced arthritis in humanized mice}},
  url          = {{http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/abstract/173/11/7037}},
  volume       = {{173}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}