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Verification of multi-structure targeting in chronic microelectrode brain recordings from CT scans

Censoni, Luciano LU ; Halje, Pär LU ; Axelsson, Jan ; Skovgård, Katrine LU ; Ramezani, Arash ; Malinina, Evgenya and Petersson, Per LU (2022) In Journal of Neuroscience Methods 382. p.1-12
Abstract

Background: Large-scale microelectrode recordings offer a unique opportunity to study neurophysiological processes at the network level with single cell resolution. However, in the small brains of many experimental animals, it is often technically challenging to verify the correct targeting of the intended structures, which inherently limits the reproducibility of acquired data. New method: To mitigate this problem, we have developed a method to programmatically segment the trajectory of electrodes arranged in larger arrays from acquired CT-images and thereby determine the position of individual recording tips with high spatial resolution, while also allowing for coregistration with an anatomical atlas, without pre-processing of the... (More)

Background: Large-scale microelectrode recordings offer a unique opportunity to study neurophysiological processes at the network level with single cell resolution. However, in the small brains of many experimental animals, it is often technically challenging to verify the correct targeting of the intended structures, which inherently limits the reproducibility of acquired data. New method: To mitigate this problem, we have developed a method to programmatically segment the trajectory of electrodes arranged in larger arrays from acquired CT-images and thereby determine the position of individual recording tips with high spatial resolution, while also allowing for coregistration with an anatomical atlas, without pre-processing of the animal samples or post-imaging histological analyses. Results: Testing the technical limitations of the developed method, we found that the choice of scanning angle influences the achievable spatial resolution due to shadowing effects caused by the electrodes. However, under optimal acquisition conditions, individual electrode tip locations within arrays with 250 µm inter-electrode spacing were possible to reliably determine. Comparison to existing methods: Comparison to a histological verification method suggested that, under conditions where individual wires are possible to track in slices, a 90% correspondence could be achieved in terms of the number of electrodes groups that could be reliably assigned to the same anatomical structure. Conclusions: The herein reported semi-automated procedure to verify anatomical targeting of brain structures in the rodent brain could help increasing the quality and reproducibility of acquired neurophysiological data by reducing the risk of assigning recorded brain activity to incorrectly identified anatomical locations. Data availability: The tools developed in this study are freely available as a software package at: https://github.com/NRC-Lund/ct-tools

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Imaging, Microelectrode, Mouse, Neurophysiology, Rat, X-ray
in
Journal of Neuroscience Methods
volume
382
article number
109719
pages
1 - 12
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:36195238
  • scopus:85139334076
ISSN
0165-0270
DOI
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2022.109719
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022
id
596ade2d-3c33-4b30-a09c-132b62fc50f6
date added to LUP
2022-12-07 20:16:47
date last changed
2024-06-11 10:56:09
@article{596ade2d-3c33-4b30-a09c-132b62fc50f6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Large-scale microelectrode recordings offer a unique opportunity to study neurophysiological processes at the network level with single cell resolution. However, in the small brains of many experimental animals, it is often technically challenging to verify the correct targeting of the intended structures, which inherently limits the reproducibility of acquired data. New method: To mitigate this problem, we have developed a method to programmatically segment the trajectory of electrodes arranged in larger arrays from acquired CT-images and thereby determine the position of individual recording tips with high spatial resolution, while also allowing for coregistration with an anatomical atlas, without pre-processing of the animal samples or post-imaging histological analyses. Results: Testing the technical limitations of the developed method, we found that the choice of scanning angle influences the achievable spatial resolution due to shadowing effects caused by the electrodes. However, under optimal acquisition conditions, individual electrode tip locations within arrays with 250 µm inter-electrode spacing were possible to reliably determine. Comparison to existing methods: Comparison to a histological verification method suggested that, under conditions where individual wires are possible to track in slices, a 90% correspondence could be achieved in terms of the number of electrodes groups that could be reliably assigned to the same anatomical structure. Conclusions: The herein reported semi-automated procedure to verify anatomical targeting of brain structures in the rodent brain could help increasing the quality and reproducibility of acquired neurophysiological data by reducing the risk of assigning recorded brain activity to incorrectly identified anatomical locations. Data availability: The tools developed in this study are freely available as a software package at: https://github.com/NRC-Lund/ct-tools</p>}},
  author       = {{Censoni, Luciano and Halje, Pär and Axelsson, Jan and Skovgård, Katrine and Ramezani, Arash and Malinina, Evgenya and Petersson, Per}},
  issn         = {{0165-0270}},
  keywords     = {{Imaging; Microelectrode; Mouse; Neurophysiology; Rat; X-ray}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  pages        = {{1--12}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Neuroscience Methods}},
  title        = {{Verification of multi-structure targeting in chronic microelectrode brain recordings from CT scans}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2022.109719}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jneumeth.2022.109719}},
  volume       = {{382}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}