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EEG glasses for real-time brain electrical activity monitoring

Zanetti, Renato ; Aminifar, Amir LU orcid and Atienza, David (2025) In Scientific Reports 15(1).
Abstract

Wearable devices are becoming a cornerstone for personalized and long-term health monitoring, enabling early intervention and data-driven medical decisions. In this work, we present e-Glass, a state-of-the-art smart wearable device that enables unobtrusive real-time electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring. Our evaluation shows that e-Glass adheres to the established international guidelines for clinical EEG recordings. Moreover, the acquired data presents a Pearson’s correlation of 0.93 relative to recordings obtained from the Biopac research-grade EEG system. The proposed EEG acquisition device concept is evaluated in two application domains: epileptic seizure detection and cognitive workload monitoring (CWM). First, we present a... (More)

Wearable devices are becoming a cornerstone for personalized and long-term health monitoring, enabling early intervention and data-driven medical decisions. In this work, we present e-Glass, a state-of-the-art smart wearable device that enables unobtrusive real-time electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring. Our evaluation shows that e-Glass adheres to the established international guidelines for clinical EEG recordings. Moreover, the acquired data presents a Pearson’s correlation of 0.93 relative to recordings obtained from the Biopac research-grade EEG system. The proposed EEG acquisition device concept is evaluated in two application domains: epileptic seizure detection and cognitive workload monitoring (CWM). First, we present a lightweight edge machine-learning scheme, designed specifically for e-Glass, achieving overall sensitivity of 64% (100% sensitivity in 11 out of 24 subjects) and 2.35 false-alarms per day, when tested on 982.9 hours of EEG data from the CHB-MIT dataset. Similarly, an CWM strategy with e-Glass reaches an accuracy of 74.5% on unseen data. These results demonstrate that e-Glass is capable of unobtrusive and real-time subject monitoring in outpatient conditions, not only in epileptic seizure detection but also in monitoring the subject’s cognitive state.

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publication status
published
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in
Scientific Reports
volume
15
issue
1
article number
43574
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:105024722962
  • pmid:41318658
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-29893-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
597dc728-fc08-4604-a7ae-99c0a2cede74
date added to LUP
2026-02-13 10:24:30
date last changed
2026-02-14 03:00:08
@article{597dc728-fc08-4604-a7ae-99c0a2cede74,
  abstract     = {{<p>Wearable devices are becoming a cornerstone for personalized and long-term health monitoring, enabling early intervention and data-driven medical decisions. In this work, we present e-Glass, a state-of-the-art smart wearable device that enables unobtrusive real-time electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring. Our evaluation shows that e-Glass adheres to the established international guidelines for clinical EEG recordings. Moreover, the acquired data presents a Pearson’s correlation of 0.93 relative to recordings obtained from the Biopac research-grade EEG system. The proposed EEG acquisition device concept is evaluated in two application domains: epileptic seizure detection and cognitive workload monitoring (CWM). First, we present a lightweight edge machine-learning scheme, designed specifically for e-Glass, achieving overall sensitivity of 64% (100% sensitivity in 11 out of 24 subjects) and 2.35 false-alarms per day, when tested on 982.9 hours of EEG data from the CHB-MIT dataset. Similarly, an CWM strategy with e-Glass reaches an accuracy of 74.5% on unseen data. These results demonstrate that e-Glass is capable of unobtrusive and real-time subject monitoring in outpatient conditions, not only in epileptic seizure detection but also in monitoring the subject’s cognitive state.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zanetti, Renato and Aminifar, Amir and Atienza, David}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{EEG glasses for real-time brain electrical activity monitoring}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-29893-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-025-29893-4}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}