Identification of Arthritis Susceptibility Genes in Mice and Humans
(2007) In Lund University Faculty of Medicine Doctoral Dissertation Series 2007:154.- Abstract
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a largely unknown aetiology. The risk of developing RA is partly dependent on genetic factors, which has motivated extensive efforts to identify the disease regulating genes as away to understand disease pathogenesis. However, identifying genes controlling complex diseases such as RA has proven extremely difficult and to date only a few risk factors have been identified.
An alternative strategy is to identify genes regulating an animal model of the disease of interest and subsequently test if the identified genes have the same effect in humans. Numerous methods have been developed to map genes in rodents.
This thesis is based on five papers... (More) - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a largely unknown aetiology. The risk of developing RA is partly dependent on genetic factors, which has motivated extensive efforts to identify the disease regulating genes as away to understand disease pathogenesis. However, identifying genes controlling complex diseases such as RA has proven extremely difficult and to date only a few risk factors have been identified.
An alternative strategy is to identify genes regulating an animal model of the disease of interest and subsequently test if the identified genes have the same effect in humans. Numerous methods have been developed to map genes in rodents.
This thesis is based on five papers in which we use a number of different strategies to map genes controlling collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice, including congenic inbred strains, partial advanced intercrosses and a heterogeneous stock inbred-outbred cross. We identify 14 new quantitative trait loci regulating CIA and fine-map two of them. One locus, Cia38, is mapped down to only six candidate genes that will require further investigation to determine which one is the susceptibility gene. The second locus is mapped down to a single gene that affects amino acid-uptake and CIA susceptibility mainly in male mice. The gene is also shown to be associated with RA susceptibility in a patient cohort. Interestingly, the effect is male-predominant in both mice and humans. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the used strategies, and illustrate some of the complications of gene-mapping in complex traits. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/599307
- author
- Ahlqvist, Emma LU
- supervisor
- opponent
-
- Professor Flint, Jonathan, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford University
- organization
- publishing date
- 2007
- type
- Thesis
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Immunologi, transplantation, serology, Immunology, Medicin (människa och djur), Medicine (human and vertebrates), Biomedicinska vetenskaper, QTL, Biomedical sciences, Rheumatoid arthritis, Collagen-induced arthritis, serologi, Skeleton, muscle system, rheumatology locomotion, Skelett, muskelsystem, reumatologi, Clinical genetics, Klinisk genetik
- in
- Lund University Faculty of Medicine Doctoral Dissertation Series
- volume
- 2007:154
- pages
- 127 pages
- publisher
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund Univeristy
- defense location
- BMC, Segerfalksalen
- defense date
- 2007-12-01 09:00:00
- ISSN
- 1652-8220
- ISBN
- 978-91-85897-32-2
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Medical Inflammation Research (013212019)
- id
- c8cfc396-0fd6-4dbe-a8bd-e2c0bdea9d12 (old id 599307)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 15:45:46
- date last changed
- 2019-05-22 01:51:29
@phdthesis{c8cfc396-0fd6-4dbe-a8bd-e2c0bdea9d12, abstract = {{Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a largely unknown aetiology. The risk of developing RA is partly dependent on genetic factors, which has motivated extensive efforts to identify the disease regulating genes as away to understand disease pathogenesis. However, identifying genes controlling complex diseases such as RA has proven extremely difficult and to date only a few risk factors have been identified.<br/><br> <br/><br> An alternative strategy is to identify genes regulating an animal model of the disease of interest and subsequently test if the identified genes have the same effect in humans. Numerous methods have been developed to map genes in rodents.<br/><br> <br/><br> This thesis is based on five papers in which we use a number of different strategies to map genes controlling collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice, including congenic inbred strains, partial advanced intercrosses and a heterogeneous stock inbred-outbred cross. We identify 14 new quantitative trait loci regulating CIA and fine-map two of them. One locus, Cia38, is mapped down to only six candidate genes that will require further investigation to determine which one is the susceptibility gene. The second locus is mapped down to a single gene that affects amino acid-uptake and CIA susceptibility mainly in male mice. The gene is also shown to be associated with RA susceptibility in a patient cohort. Interestingly, the effect is male-predominant in both mice and humans. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the used strategies, and illustrate some of the complications of gene-mapping in complex traits.}}, author = {{Ahlqvist, Emma}}, isbn = {{978-91-85897-32-2}}, issn = {{1652-8220}}, keywords = {{Immunologi; transplantation; serology; Immunology; Medicin (människa och djur); Medicine (human and vertebrates); Biomedicinska vetenskaper; QTL; Biomedical sciences; Rheumatoid arthritis; Collagen-induced arthritis; serologi; Skeleton; muscle system; rheumatology locomotion; Skelett; muskelsystem; reumatologi; Clinical genetics; Klinisk genetik}}, language = {{eng}}, publisher = {{Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund Univeristy}}, school = {{Lund University}}, series = {{Lund University Faculty of Medicine Doctoral Dissertation Series}}, title = {{Identification of Arthritis Susceptibility Genes in Mice and Humans}}, volume = {{2007:154}}, year = {{2007}}, }