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Efficacy of pre-participation cardiac evaluation recommendations among athletes participating in World Athletics Championships

Dahlström, Örjan ; Adami, Paolo Emilio ; Fagher, Kristina LU ; Jacobsson, Jenny ; Bargoria, Victor ; Gauffin, Håkan ; Hansson, Per-Olof ; Andersson, Christer ; Bermon, Stéphane and Timpka, Toomas (2020) In European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 27(14). p.1480-1490
Abstract
Background Athletes competing in athletics (track and field) at international level may be participating with underlying undiagnosed life-threatening cardiovascular conditions. Our objective was to analyse variations in pre-participation cardiac evaluation prevalence among athletes participating in two International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Athletics Championships, with regard to the human developmental level and global region of their home countries, as well as athletes' age category, gender, event group and medical insurance type. Design Cross-sectional web-based survey. Methods A total of 1785 athletes competing in the IAAF World Under 18 Championships Nairobi 2017 and World Championships London 2017 were... (More)
Background Athletes competing in athletics (track and field) at international level may be participating with underlying undiagnosed life-threatening cardiovascular conditions. Our objective was to analyse variations in pre-participation cardiac evaluation prevalence among athletes participating in two International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Athletics Championships, with regard to the human developmental level and global region of their home countries, as well as athletes' age category, gender, event group and medical insurance type. Design Cross-sectional web-based survey. Methods A total of 1785 athletes competing in the IAAF World Under 18 Championships Nairobi 2017 and World Championships London 2017 were invited to complete a pre-participation health questionnaire investigating the experience of a pre-participation cardiac examination.ResultsA total of 704 (39%) of the athletes participated. Among these, 59% (60% of women; 58% of men) reported that they had been provided at least one type of pre-participation cardiac evaluation. Athletes from very high income countries, Europe and Asia, showed a higher prevalence of at least one pre-participation cardiac evaluation. Conclusions The prevalence of pre-participation cardiac evaluation in low to middle income countries, and the African continent in particular, needs urgent attention. Furthermore, increases in evaluation prevalence should be accompanied by the development of cost-effective methods that can be adopted in all global regions. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
volume
27
issue
14
pages
11 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:31648553
  • scopus:85076172811
ISSN
2047-4873
DOI
10.1177/2047487319884385
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5b13ec65-ef18-4acd-bdd9-81539eae410b
date added to LUP
2019-10-28 11:52:20
date last changed
2022-04-18 18:24:49
@article{5b13ec65-ef18-4acd-bdd9-81539eae410b,
  abstract     = {{Background Athletes competing in athletics (track and field) at international level may be participating with underlying undiagnosed life-threatening cardiovascular conditions. Our objective was to analyse variations in pre-participation cardiac evaluation prevalence among athletes participating in two International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Athletics Championships, with regard to the human developmental level and global region of their home countries, as well as athletes' age category, gender, event group and medical insurance type. Design Cross-sectional web-based survey. Methods A total of 1785 athletes competing in the IAAF World Under 18 Championships Nairobi 2017 and World Championships London 2017 were invited to complete a pre-participation health questionnaire investigating the experience of a pre-participation cardiac examination.ResultsA total of 704 (39%) of the athletes participated. Among these, 59% (60% of women; 58% of men) reported that they had been provided at least one type of pre-participation cardiac evaluation. Athletes from very high income countries, Europe and Asia, showed a higher prevalence of at least one pre-participation cardiac evaluation. Conclusions The prevalence of pre-participation cardiac evaluation in low to middle income countries, and the African continent in particular, needs urgent attention. Furthermore, increases in evaluation prevalence should be accompanied by the development of cost-effective methods that can be adopted in all global regions.}},
  author       = {{Dahlström, Örjan and Adami, Paolo Emilio and Fagher, Kristina and Jacobsson, Jenny and Bargoria, Victor and Gauffin, Håkan and Hansson, Per-Olof and Andersson, Christer and Bermon, Stéphane and Timpka, Toomas}},
  issn         = {{2047-4873}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{14}},
  pages        = {{1480--1490}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Preventive Cardiology}},
  title        = {{Efficacy of pre-participation cardiac evaluation recommendations among athletes participating in World Athletics Championships}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487319884385}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/2047487319884385}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}