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Women and Inshore Fisheries in Oceania

Malm, Thomas LU (2026) In Working Papers in Human Ecology
Abstract
Marine invertebrates and seaweeds of the lagoons and reefs have always been an important source of food and raw materials for the people of Oceania. I examine the gathering of these organisms in both contemporary and more ancient contexts, and according to a gender-based division of tasks. It is argued that although men’s fishing has been well documented, until recently women’s inshore fisheries, or marine gathering, has been overlooked by researchers, even though it is of a major economic significance. The indigenous knowledge concerning the marine environment, the organisms and their uses is vast, but could become partly forgotten in times of rapid economic and cultural change. Reef and lagoon resources on many islands of Oceania are... (More)
Marine invertebrates and seaweeds of the lagoons and reefs have always been an important source of food and raw materials for the people of Oceania. I examine the gathering of these organisms in both contemporary and more ancient contexts, and according to a gender-based division of tasks. It is argued that although men’s fishing has been well documented, until recently women’s inshore fisheries, or marine gathering, has been overlooked by researchers, even though it is of a major economic significance. The indigenous knowledge concerning the marine environment, the organisms and their uses is vast, but could become partly forgotten in times of rapid economic and cultural change. Reef and lagoon resources on many islands of Oceania are threatened by overexploitation, resulting from population growth and integration into the global economic system. The paper is based on anthropological fieldwork (especially in the Kingdom of Tonga 1994-96, but also in other Pacific islands between 1983 and 2012) and a thorough study of literature and museum material. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Other contribution
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Oceania, islands, inshore fisheries, marine gathering, indigenous knowledge, Tonga
in
Working Papers in Human Ecology
issue
6
pages
16 pages
publisher
Humanekologiska avdelningen, Lunds universitet
ISSN
1402-6902
1402-6902
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5b77e0fa-4945-4116-988b-d7c884d90f02
date added to LUP
2026-04-18 17:31:09
date last changed
2026-04-27 11:32:49
@misc{5b77e0fa-4945-4116-988b-d7c884d90f02,
  abstract     = {{Marine invertebrates and seaweeds of the lagoons and reefs have always been an important source of food and raw materials for the people of Oceania. I examine the gathering of these organisms in both contemporary and more ancient contexts, and according to a gender-based division of tasks. It is argued that although men’s fishing has been well documented, until recently women’s inshore fisheries, or marine gathering, has been overlooked by researchers, even though it is of a major economic significance. The indigenous knowledge concerning the marine environment, the organisms and their uses is vast, but could become partly forgotten in times of rapid economic and cultural change. Reef and lagoon resources on many islands of Oceania are threatened by overexploitation, resulting from population growth and integration into the global economic system. The paper is based on anthropological fieldwork (especially in the Kingdom of Tonga 1994-96, but also in other Pacific islands between 1983 and 2012) and a thorough study of literature and museum material.}},
  author       = {{Malm, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{1402-6902}},
  keywords     = {{Oceania, islands, inshore fisheries, marine gathering, indigenous knowledge, Tonga}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Humanekologiska avdelningen, Lunds universitet}},
  series       = {{Working Papers in Human Ecology}},
  title        = {{Women and Inshore Fisheries in Oceania}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/247845153/T_Malm_Working_Papers_in_Human_Ecology_6.pdf}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}