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Avoid suboptimal perioperative analgesia during major surgery by enhancing thoracic epidural catheter placement and hemodynamic performance

Bachman, Sarah A. ; Lundberg, Johan LU and Herrick, Michael (2021) In Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 46(6). p.532-534
Abstract

Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) is an established gold standard for postoperative pain control especially following laparotomy and thoracotomy. The safety and efficacy of TEA is well known when the attention to patient selection is upheld. Recently, the use of fascial plane blocks (FPBs) has evolved as an alternative to TEA most likely because these blocks avoid problems such as neurological comorbidity, coagulation disorders, epidural catheter failure and hypotension due to sympathetic denervation. However, if an FPB is performed, postoperative monitoring and adjuvant treatments are still necessary. Also, the true efficacy of FPBs is questioned. Thus, should we prioritize less efficient analgesic regimens with FPBs when preventive... (More)

Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) is an established gold standard for postoperative pain control especially following laparotomy and thoracotomy. The safety and efficacy of TEA is well known when the attention to patient selection is upheld. Recently, the use of fascial plane blocks (FPBs) has evolved as an alternative to TEA most likely because these blocks avoid problems such as neurological comorbidity, coagulation disorders, epidural catheter failure and hypotension due to sympathetic denervation. However, if an FPB is performed, postoperative monitoring and adjuvant treatments are still necessary. Also, the true efficacy of FPBs is questioned. Thus, should we prioritize less efficient analgesic regimens with FPBs when preventive treatment strategies for epidural catheter failure and hypotension exist for TEA? It is time to promote and underscore the benefits of TEA provided to patients undergoing major open surgical procedures. In our mind, FPBs and landmark-guided techniques should be limited to less extensive surgery and when either neuraxial blockade is contraindicated or resources for optimal epidural catheter placement and maintenance are not available.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
analgesia, anesthesia, local, pain, postoperative, regional anesthesia
in
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
volume
46
issue
6
pages
3 pages
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85102000583
  • pmid:33653876
ISSN
1098-7339
DOI
10.1136/rapm-2020-102352
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5b978c40-44d9-4c61-96d2-d0334c7950ba
date added to LUP
2022-05-12 08:39:54
date last changed
2024-04-18 07:19:16
@article{5b978c40-44d9-4c61-96d2-d0334c7950ba,
  abstract     = {{<p>Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) is an established gold standard for postoperative pain control especially following laparotomy and thoracotomy. The safety and efficacy of TEA is well known when the attention to patient selection is upheld. Recently, the use of fascial plane blocks (FPBs) has evolved as an alternative to TEA most likely because these blocks avoid problems such as neurological comorbidity, coagulation disorders, epidural catheter failure and hypotension due to sympathetic denervation. However, if an FPB is performed, postoperative monitoring and adjuvant treatments are still necessary. Also, the true efficacy of FPBs is questioned. Thus, should we prioritize less efficient analgesic regimens with FPBs when preventive treatment strategies for epidural catheter failure and hypotension exist for TEA? It is time to promote and underscore the benefits of TEA provided to patients undergoing major open surgical procedures. In our mind, FPBs and landmark-guided techniques should be limited to less extensive surgery and when either neuraxial blockade is contraindicated or resources for optimal epidural catheter placement and maintenance are not available. </p>}},
  author       = {{Bachman, Sarah A. and Lundberg, Johan and Herrick, Michael}},
  issn         = {{1098-7339}},
  keywords     = {{analgesia; anesthesia; local; pain; postoperative; regional anesthesia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{532--534}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine}},
  title        = {{Avoid suboptimal perioperative analgesia during major surgery by enhancing thoracic epidural catheter placement and hemodynamic performance}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2020-102352}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/rapm-2020-102352}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}