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Extreme Ultraviolet Beam Enhancement by Relativistic Surface Plasmons

Cantono, G. LU orcid ; Fedeli, L. ; Sgattoni, A. ; Denoeud, A. ; Chopineau, L. ; Réau, F. ; Ceccotti, T. and Macchi, A. (2018) In Physical Review Letters 120(26).
Abstract

The emission of high-order harmonics in the extreme ultraviolet range from the interaction of a short, intense laser pulse with a grating target is investigated experimentally. When resonantly exciting a surface plasmon, both the intensity and the highest order observed for the harmonic emission along the grating surface increase with respect to a flat target. Harmonics are obtained when a suitable density gradient is preformed at the target surface, demonstrating the possibility to manipulate the grating profile on a nanometric scale without preventing the surface plasmon excitation. In support of this, the harmonic emission is spatiotemporally correlated to the acceleration of multi-MeV electron bunches along the grating surface.... (More)

The emission of high-order harmonics in the extreme ultraviolet range from the interaction of a short, intense laser pulse with a grating target is investigated experimentally. When resonantly exciting a surface plasmon, both the intensity and the highest order observed for the harmonic emission along the grating surface increase with respect to a flat target. Harmonics are obtained when a suitable density gradient is preformed at the target surface, demonstrating the possibility to manipulate the grating profile on a nanometric scale without preventing the surface plasmon excitation. In support of this, the harmonic emission is spatiotemporally correlated to the acceleration of multi-MeV electron bunches along the grating surface. Particle-in-cell simulations reproduce the experimental results and give insight on the mechanism of high harmonic generation in the presence of surface plasmons.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Physical Review Letters
volume
120
issue
26
article number
264803
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85049373731
ISSN
0031-9007
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.264803
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
5bd743e3-da6c-40be-a2f7-b03c2dda20b0
date added to LUP
2019-05-16 14:34:41
date last changed
2023-02-28 15:44:49
@article{5bd743e3-da6c-40be-a2f7-b03c2dda20b0,
  abstract     = {{<p>The emission of high-order harmonics in the extreme ultraviolet range from the interaction of a short, intense laser pulse with a grating target is investigated experimentally. When resonantly exciting a surface plasmon, both the intensity and the highest order observed for the harmonic emission along the grating surface increase with respect to a flat target. Harmonics are obtained when a suitable density gradient is preformed at the target surface, demonstrating the possibility to manipulate the grating profile on a nanometric scale without preventing the surface plasmon excitation. In support of this, the harmonic emission is spatiotemporally correlated to the acceleration of multi-MeV electron bunches along the grating surface. Particle-in-cell simulations reproduce the experimental results and give insight on the mechanism of high harmonic generation in the presence of surface plasmons.</p>}},
  author       = {{Cantono, G. and Fedeli, L. and Sgattoni, A. and Denoeud, A. and Chopineau, L. and Réau, F. and Ceccotti, T. and Macchi, A.}},
  issn         = {{0031-9007}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{26}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Letters}},
  title        = {{Extreme Ultraviolet Beam Enhancement by Relativistic Surface Plasmons}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.264803}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.264803}},
  volume       = {{120}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}