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Coordination during Cholera Outbreak Response : Critical Insights from Yemen

Bellizzi, Saverio ; Pichierri, Giuseppe ; Cegolon, Luca ; Panu Napodano, Catello Mario and Ali Maher, Osama LU (2021) In The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 105(5). p.1155-1156
Abstract

Within the humanitarian arena and since the introduction of the humanitarian reform process in 2005, the cluster approach was introduced to strengthen the cooperation and accountability between agencies working in the same field. Such an integrated approach is particularly needed and relevant in emergencies like cholera, especially in countries undergoing internal conflicts like Yemen. Several areas of concern have been identified during the past field experiences, which include dysfunctional cooperation as a result of different mandates as well as the relationship between nongovernmental organizations and their donors. Control of environmental health services is, for instance, the responsibility of several clusters/agencies and... (More)

Within the humanitarian arena and since the introduction of the humanitarian reform process in 2005, the cluster approach was introduced to strengthen the cooperation and accountability between agencies working in the same field. Such an integrated approach is particularly needed and relevant in emergencies like cholera, especially in countries undergoing internal conflicts like Yemen. Several areas of concern have been identified during the past field experiences, which include dysfunctional cooperation as a result of different mandates as well as the relationship between nongovernmental organizations and their donors. Control of environmental health services is, for instance, the responsibility of several clusters/agencies and stakeholders, which usually results in a complicated and sometimes confusing approaches to address gaps and barriers. As far as the drinking water quality monitoring and surveillance are concerned, sampling and testing and compilation of data are usually carried out by many agencies included in the health and water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) clusters. We believe that the cluster theoretical approach for emergency response remains a turning point for the humanitarian arena. However, lessons from the recent past, especially in the management of a cholera outbreak in fragile settings, may serve as a serious reflection on roles and dynamics within the blurred border between health and WASH. Specifically, cluster leads in the field have the responsibility for ensuring that humanitarian actors working in their sectors remain actively engaged in addressing crosscutting concerns such as the environment.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
volume
105
issue
5
pages
2 pages
publisher
American Society of Tropcial Medicine & Hygiene
external identifiers
  • pmid:34398816
  • scopus:85122772224
ISSN
1476-1645
DOI
10.4269/ajtmh.21-0128
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5c1928e1-93be-472e-9a79-fda6dcaaadd0
date added to LUP
2022-03-08 14:41:02
date last changed
2024-06-23 09:55:02
@article{5c1928e1-93be-472e-9a79-fda6dcaaadd0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Within the humanitarian arena and since the introduction of the humanitarian reform process in 2005, the cluster approach was introduced to strengthen the cooperation and accountability between agencies working in the same field. Such an integrated approach is particularly needed and relevant in emergencies like cholera, especially in countries undergoing internal conflicts like Yemen. Several areas of concern have been identified during the past field experiences, which include dysfunctional cooperation as a result of different mandates as well as the relationship between nongovernmental organizations and their donors. Control of environmental health services is, for instance, the responsibility of several clusters/agencies and stakeholders, which usually results in a complicated and sometimes confusing approaches to address gaps and barriers. As far as the drinking water quality monitoring and surveillance are concerned, sampling and testing and compilation of data are usually carried out by many agencies included in the health and water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) clusters. We believe that the cluster theoretical approach for emergency response remains a turning point for the humanitarian arena. However, lessons from the recent past, especially in the management of a cholera outbreak in fragile settings, may serve as a serious reflection on roles and dynamics within the blurred border between health and WASH. Specifically, cluster leads in the field have the responsibility for ensuring that humanitarian actors working in their sectors remain actively engaged in addressing crosscutting concerns such as the environment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bellizzi, Saverio and Pichierri, Giuseppe and Cegolon, Luca and Panu Napodano, Catello Mario and Ali Maher, Osama}},
  issn         = {{1476-1645}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1155--1156}},
  publisher    = {{American Society of Tropcial Medicine & Hygiene}},
  series       = {{The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene}},
  title        = {{Coordination during Cholera Outbreak Response : Critical Insights from Yemen}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0128}},
  doi          = {{10.4269/ajtmh.21-0128}},
  volume       = {{105}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}