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Lignin nanoparticles by ultrasonication and their incorporation in waterborne polymer nanocomposites

Garcia Gonzalez, Nelly LU orcid ; Turri, Stefano ; Levi, Marinella and Griffini, Gianmarco (2017) In Journal of Applied Polymer Science 134(38).
Abstract
Lignin nanoparticles (nanolignin, NL) were prepared in this work by ultrasonic treatment of softwood kraft lignin to obtain lignin‐water dispersions with excellent colloidal stability. A thorough characterization of the chemical, physical, and morphological properties of the new NL particles allowed for direct comparisons with the untreated parent material. Such NL particles were incorporated into a waterborne thermoplastic polyurethane matrix at different concentrations to yield bio‐based nanocomposite materials. The effect of the bio‐filler type (NL vs. untreated lignin) and loading on the chemical, physical, thermal, and morphological characteristics of the resulting nanocomposites was extensively investigated. In addition, tensile... (More)
Lignin nanoparticles (nanolignin, NL) were prepared in this work by ultrasonic treatment of softwood kraft lignin to obtain lignin‐water dispersions with excellent colloidal stability. A thorough characterization of the chemical, physical, and morphological properties of the new NL particles allowed for direct comparisons with the untreated parent material. Such NL particles were incorporated into a waterborne thermoplastic polyurethane matrix at different concentrations to yield bio‐based nanocomposite materials. The effect of the bio‐filler type (NL vs. untreated lignin) and loading on the chemical, physical, thermal, and morphological characteristics of the resulting nanocomposites was extensively investigated. In addition, tensile tests carried out on these systems highlighted the superior mechanical properties of NL‐based nanocomposites compared to composite materials incorporating untreated lignin. The results of this study provide a direct demonstration of an easy and environmentally friendly approach to obtain waterborne polyurethane‐based nanocomposites reinforced with NL in a relatively straightforward and accessible way and clearly evidence the potential of lignin nanoparticles as fully bioderived fillers for advanced nanocomposite applications (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
biopolymers and renewable polymer, cellulose and other wood products;, ructure-property relationships, thermoplastics
in
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
volume
134
issue
38
article number
45318
pages
10 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85020171366
ISSN
1097-4628
DOI
10.1002/app.45318
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
5c3587ab-69a5-4ef9-ab8a-f9725b04e7dc
date added to LUP
2019-10-03 15:38:03
date last changed
2022-04-18 18:14:17
@article{5c3587ab-69a5-4ef9-ab8a-f9725b04e7dc,
  abstract     = {{Lignin nanoparticles (nanolignin, NL) were prepared in this work by ultrasonic treatment of softwood kraft lignin to obtain lignin‐water dispersions with excellent colloidal stability. A thorough characterization of the chemical, physical, and morphological properties of the new NL particles allowed for direct comparisons with the untreated parent material. Such NL particles were incorporated into a waterborne thermoplastic polyurethane matrix at different concentrations to yield bio‐based nanocomposite materials. The effect of the bio‐filler type (NL vs. untreated lignin) and loading on the chemical, physical, thermal, and morphological characteristics of the resulting nanocomposites was extensively investigated. In addition, tensile tests carried out on these systems highlighted the superior mechanical properties of NL‐based nanocomposites compared to composite materials incorporating untreated lignin. The results of this study provide a direct demonstration of an easy and environmentally friendly approach to obtain waterborne polyurethane‐based nanocomposites reinforced with NL in a relatively straightforward and accessible way and clearly evidence the potential of lignin nanoparticles as fully bioderived fillers for advanced nanocomposite applications}},
  author       = {{Garcia Gonzalez, Nelly and Turri, Stefano and Levi, Marinella and Griffini, Gianmarco}},
  issn         = {{1097-4628}},
  keywords     = {{biopolymers and renewable polymer; cellulose and other wood products;; ructure-property relationships; thermoplastics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{38}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Journal of Applied Polymer Science}},
  title        = {{Lignin nanoparticles by ultrasonication and their incorporation in waterborne polymer nanocomposites}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.45318}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/app.45318}},
  volume       = {{134}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}