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Toward a unified nomenclature for mammalian ADP-ribosyltransferases

Hottiger, Michael O ; Hassa, Paul O ; Lüscher, Bernhard ; Schüler, Herwig LU orcid and Koch-Nolte, Friedrich (2010) In Trends in Biochemical Sciences 35(4). p.19-208
Abstract

ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification of proteins catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases. It comprises the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD+ to specific amino acid residues on substrate proteins or to ADP-ribose itself. Currently, 22 human genes encoding proteins that possess an ADP-ribosyltransferase catalytic domain are known. Recent structural and enzymological evidence of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) family members demonstrate that earlier proposed names and classifications of these proteins are no longer accurate. Here we summarize these new findings and propose a new consensus nomenclature for all ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) based on the catalyzed reaction and on structural features. A unified... (More)

ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification of proteins catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases. It comprises the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD+ to specific amino acid residues on substrate proteins or to ADP-ribose itself. Currently, 22 human genes encoding proteins that possess an ADP-ribosyltransferase catalytic domain are known. Recent structural and enzymological evidence of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) family members demonstrate that earlier proposed names and classifications of these proteins are no longer accurate. Here we summarize these new findings and propose a new consensus nomenclature for all ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) based on the catalyzed reaction and on structural features. A unified nomenclature would facilitate communication between researchers both inside and outside the ADP-ribosylation field.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
ADP Ribose Transferases/chemistry, Animals, Catalytic Domain/genetics, Humans, Mammals/genetics, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/chemistry, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Terminology as Topic
in
Trends in Biochemical Sciences
volume
35
issue
4
pages
12 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:20106667
  • scopus:77951023118
ISSN
0968-0004
DOI
10.1016/j.tibs.2009.12.003
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
5d34e617-2955-4081-a5f5-d7e58836549e
date added to LUP
2024-11-21 18:01:22
date last changed
2025-07-19 00:27:18
@article{5d34e617-2955-4081-a5f5-d7e58836549e,
  abstract     = {{<p>ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification of proteins catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases. It comprises the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD+ to specific amino acid residues on substrate proteins or to ADP-ribose itself. Currently, 22 human genes encoding proteins that possess an ADP-ribosyltransferase catalytic domain are known. Recent structural and enzymological evidence of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) family members demonstrate that earlier proposed names and classifications of these proteins are no longer accurate. Here we summarize these new findings and propose a new consensus nomenclature for all ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) based on the catalyzed reaction and on structural features. A unified nomenclature would facilitate communication between researchers both inside and outside the ADP-ribosylation field.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hottiger, Michael O and Hassa, Paul O and Lüscher, Bernhard and Schüler, Herwig and Koch-Nolte, Friedrich}},
  issn         = {{0968-0004}},
  keywords     = {{ADP Ribose Transferases/chemistry; Animals; Catalytic Domain/genetics; Humans; Mammals/genetics; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/chemistry; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Terminology as Topic}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{19--208}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Trends in Biochemical Sciences}},
  title        = {{Toward a unified nomenclature for mammalian ADP-ribosyltransferases}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2009.12.003}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.tibs.2009.12.003}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}