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Digital resource abundance : How social media shapes success and failure of online mobilisation

Johansson, Håkan LU and Scaramuzzino, Gabriella LU (2023) In Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 29(3). p.586-601
Abstract
This article explores how and why some online protests manage to gain digital resource abundance, that is, mobilising large numbers of people and attracting wide interest and support in a short space of time. The study focuses on the case of the Swedish Petrol Uprising 2.0 which after a few months managed to mobilise 630,000 members on Facebook. The article expands established theories on online mobilisation by stressing the structural elements of social media platforms and the shaping of online mobilisations through three types of factors: resources, discourses and social positions. By combining contemporary social media research with classic stage theory, we discern the significance of each factor in the three-stage mobilisation process,... (More)
This article explores how and why some online protests manage to gain digital resource abundance, that is, mobilising large numbers of people and attracting wide interest and support in a short space of time. The study focuses on the case of the Swedish Petrol Uprising 2.0 which after a few months managed to mobilise 630,000 members on Facebook. The article expands established theories on online mobilisation by stressing the structural elements of social media platforms and the shaping of online mobilisations through three types of factors: resources, discourses and social positions. By combining contemporary social media research with classic stage theory, we discern the significance of each factor in the three-stage mobilisation process, leading towards digital resource abundance. The article shows that digital resource abundance serves both as a blessing and a burden for online organisers. Paradoxically, social media platforms serve as a fertile ground for bringing ‘the many’ together yet also force successful groups to stay in a stage of constant mobilising. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
online mobilization, collective action, social media, algorithm, civil society, Sweden, protester, sociala medier, civilsamhället, mobilisering, artificial intelligence, populism, Protests, elite
in
Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies
volume
29
issue
3
pages
586 - 601
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85145508717
ISSN
1748-7382
DOI
10.1177/13548565221149853
project
Civil society elites? Comparing elite composition, reproduction, integration and contestation in European civil societies
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5e1bc2c3-6af9-4d50-801b-a3c0f53cc06b
date added to LUP
2023-01-04 09:07:14
date last changed
2023-10-26 14:54:37
@article{5e1bc2c3-6af9-4d50-801b-a3c0f53cc06b,
  abstract     = {{This article explores how and why some online protests manage to gain digital resource abundance, that is, mobilising large numbers of people and attracting wide interest and support in a short space of time. The study focuses on the case of the Swedish Petrol Uprising 2.0 which after a few months managed to mobilise 630,000 members on Facebook. The article expands established theories on online mobilisation by stressing the structural elements of social media platforms and the shaping of online mobilisations through three types of factors: resources, discourses and social positions. By combining contemporary social media research with classic stage theory, we discern the significance of each factor in the three-stage mobilisation process, leading towards digital resource abundance. The article shows that digital resource abundance serves both as a blessing and a burden for online organisers. Paradoxically, social media platforms serve as a fertile ground for bringing ‘the many’ together yet also force successful groups to stay in a stage of constant mobilising.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Håkan and Scaramuzzino, Gabriella}},
  issn         = {{1748-7382}},
  keywords     = {{online mobilization; collective action; social media; algorithm; civil society; Sweden; protester; sociala medier; civilsamhället; mobilisering; artificial intelligence; populism; Protests; elite}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{586--601}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies}},
  title        = {{Digital resource abundance : How social media shapes success and failure of online mobilisation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13548565221149853}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/13548565221149853}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}