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Applying the ecosystem model in a new context? The case of business incubation in Oman

Al-Baimani, Nasser ; Clifton, Nick ; Jones, Eleri and Pugh, Rhiannon LU orcid (2021) In Growth and Change 52(2). p.663-686
Abstract
This paper studies entrepreneurship ecosystem development in a context little discussed in the extant literature to date: Oman. Specifically, it focuses on business incubation (BI) initiatives as a policy tool for developing the local, regional, and national systems of supporting entrepreneurship and SME growth. Although BI’s are a popular policy measure for ecosystem development, spreading globally from their original conception in the United States around 60 years ago, their universal effectiveness is questioned. We analyse the tenability of BI as an economic development strategy by entrepreneurship ecosystems as a conceptual framework to help us understand the multitudinous cultural, institutional, and governance structures required for... (More)
This paper studies entrepreneurship ecosystem development in a context little discussed in the extant literature to date: Oman. Specifically, it focuses on business incubation (BI) initiatives as a policy tool for developing the local, regional, and national systems of supporting entrepreneurship and SME growth. Although BI’s are a popular policy measure for ecosystem development, spreading globally from their original conception in the United States around 60 years ago, their universal effectiveness is questioned. We analyse the tenability of BI as an economic development strategy by entrepreneurship ecosystems as a conceptual framework to help us understand the multitudinous cultural, institutional, and governance structures required for success. Specifically, we consider these ecosystem dynamics and their influence on the incubation of SMEs in the novel context of an oil‐rich yet transitioning economy such as Oman. Conducting interviews with 22 key informants within a range of ecosystem actors (policy‐makers, incubator managers, academics, and entrepreneurs) we find that existing capabilities within the Omani BI programme are not yet fully fit for purpose, highlighting the need to establish developmental priorities for the wider entrepreneurial ecosystem, bottom‐up. Finally, we reflect on the wider cultural and institutional constraints highlighted, and suggest potentially fruitful avenues for further research. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Growth and Change
volume
52
issue
2
pages
663 - 686
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85101644925
ISSN
0017-4815
DOI
10.1111/grow.12471
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5e71e296-0882-4fac-9c18-7067e7e772b6
date added to LUP
2021-03-11 13:34:53
date last changed
2024-01-18 01:25:03
@article{5e71e296-0882-4fac-9c18-7067e7e772b6,
  abstract     = {{This paper studies entrepreneurship ecosystem development in a context little discussed in the extant literature to date: Oman. Specifically, it focuses on business incubation (BI) initiatives as a policy tool for developing the local, regional, and national systems of supporting entrepreneurship and SME growth. Although BI’s are a popular policy measure for ecosystem development, spreading globally from their original conception in the United States around 60 years ago, their universal effectiveness is questioned. We analyse the tenability of BI as an economic development strategy by entrepreneurship ecosystems as a conceptual framework to help us understand the multitudinous cultural, institutional, and governance structures required for success. Specifically, we consider these ecosystem dynamics and their influence on the incubation of SMEs in the novel context of an oil‐rich yet transitioning economy such as Oman. Conducting interviews with 22 key informants within a range of ecosystem actors (policy‐makers, incubator managers, academics, and entrepreneurs) we find that existing capabilities within the Omani BI programme are not yet fully fit for purpose, highlighting the need to establish developmental priorities for the wider entrepreneurial ecosystem, bottom‐up. Finally, we reflect on the wider cultural and institutional constraints highlighted, and suggest potentially fruitful avenues for further research.}},
  author       = {{Al-Baimani, Nasser and Clifton, Nick and Jones, Eleri and Pugh, Rhiannon}},
  issn         = {{0017-4815}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{663--686}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Growth and Change}},
  title        = {{Applying the ecosystem model in a new context? The case of business incubation in Oman}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/grow.12471}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/grow.12471}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}