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Three-dimensional analysis of two-phase flow and its effects on the cell performance of PEMFC

Yuan, Jinliang LU ; Sundén, Bengt LU ; Hou, M and Zhang, HM (2004) In Numerical Heat Transfer Part A: Applications 46(7). p.669-694
Abstract
For a cathode duct of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell, a three-dimensional analysis method is further developed to include two-phase, multicomponent gas and heat transport processes. A set of momentum, heat transport, and gas species equations is solved for the whole duct by coupled source terms and variable thermophysical properties. The effects of the electrochemical reactions on the heat generation and mass consumption/generation are taken into account. The effects of liquid water on the local current density and cell performance are discussed by incorporating the Tafel formula and a liquid-phase saturation function. The numerical predictions are compared with experimental results, and good agreement is demonstrated between the... (More)
For a cathode duct of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell, a three-dimensional analysis method is further developed to include two-phase, multicomponent gas and heat transport processes. A set of momentum, heat transport, and gas species equations is solved for the whole duct by coupled source terms and variable thermophysical properties. The effects of the electrochemical reactions on the heat generation and mass consumption/generation are taken into account. The effects of liquid water on the local current density and cell performance are discussed by incorporating the Tafel formula and a liquid-phase saturation function. The numerical predictions are compared with experimental results, and good agreement is demonstrated between the present results and the measured ones in terms of polarization curve. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Numerical Heat Transfer Part A: Applications
volume
46
issue
7
pages
669 - 694
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000224212600003
  • scopus:9144263175
ISSN
1040-7782
DOI
10.1080/10407780490487731
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5e842218-9ea7-450f-a263-2ce3aa02e208 (old id 266176)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:55:29
date last changed
2022-01-28 23:06:37
@article{5e842218-9ea7-450f-a263-2ce3aa02e208,
  abstract     = {{For a cathode duct of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell, a three-dimensional analysis method is further developed to include two-phase, multicomponent gas and heat transport processes. A set of momentum, heat transport, and gas species equations is solved for the whole duct by coupled source terms and variable thermophysical properties. The effects of the electrochemical reactions on the heat generation and mass consumption/generation are taken into account. The effects of liquid water on the local current density and cell performance are discussed by incorporating the Tafel formula and a liquid-phase saturation function. The numerical predictions are compared with experimental results, and good agreement is demonstrated between the present results and the measured ones in terms of polarization curve.}},
  author       = {{Yuan, Jinliang and Sundén, Bengt and Hou, M and Zhang, HM}},
  issn         = {{1040-7782}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{669--694}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Numerical Heat Transfer Part A: Applications}},
  title        = {{Three-dimensional analysis of two-phase flow and its effects on the cell performance of PEMFC}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10407780490487731}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/10407780490487731}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}