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Antibiotic Resistance in Syria : A Local Problem Turns Into a Global Threat

Jakovljevic, Mihajlo LU ; Al Ahdab, Sanaa ; Jurisevic, Milena and Mouselli, Sulaiman (2018) In Frontiers in Public Health 6. p.212-212
Abstract

Pharmaceutical sector of Syrian Arab Republic before the war was characterized by bold and successful development since the late 1980s. With the beginning of war in the country back in March 2011, momentum has changed significantly. Traumatism, communicable diseases related to morbidity and mortality as well as wound infections became particularly hot public health concern. This relates not only to the direct victims of military conflict but also to the displaced civilians, refugees, and ordinary citizens alike. Evolving legislative framework in Syria since 1980s tolerated dispensing of antibiotics without appropriate prescription. Such practice led to spreading of antibiotic resistance among the local bacteria frequently causing both... (More)

Pharmaceutical sector of Syrian Arab Republic before the war was characterized by bold and successful development since the late 1980s. With the beginning of war in the country back in March 2011, momentum has changed significantly. Traumatism, communicable diseases related to morbidity and mortality as well as wound infections became particularly hot public health concern. This relates not only to the direct victims of military conflict but also to the displaced civilians, refugees, and ordinary citizens alike. Evolving legislative framework in Syria since 1980s tolerated dispensing of antibiotics without appropriate prescription. Such practice led to spreading of antibiotic resistance among the local bacteria frequently causing both community-acquired and nosocomial infections. Laboratory findings of resistant bacteria strains among the Syrian refugees in some European countries serve as evidence of concern spreading far beyond Middle East. Practice of self-diagnosis and self-medication with antibiotics by patients themselves and restraint to pharmacist advice is widespread. A number of recommendations is presented to stakeholders to compact antibiotic resistance after the peace is established in the country. The successful implementation of such recommendations is the way to preserve shrinking golden reserve of highly potent antibiotics as it is the last defense line against resistant bacterial strains causing severe life-threatening infections.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Frontiers in Public Health
volume
6
pages
212 - 212
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • pmid:30116726
  • scopus:85051082308
ISSN
2296-2565
DOI
10.3389/fpubh.2018.00212
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
5fc689c0-0899-4929-bcce-ed7df13ae6a4
date added to LUP
2018-09-01 22:22:03
date last changed
2024-04-29 12:38:59
@article{5fc689c0-0899-4929-bcce-ed7df13ae6a4,
  abstract     = {{<p>Pharmaceutical sector of Syrian Arab Republic before the war was characterized by bold and successful development since the late 1980s. With the beginning of war in the country back in March 2011, momentum has changed significantly. Traumatism, communicable diseases related to morbidity and mortality as well as wound infections became particularly hot public health concern. This relates not only to the direct victims of military conflict but also to the displaced civilians, refugees, and ordinary citizens alike. Evolving legislative framework in Syria since 1980s tolerated dispensing of antibiotics without appropriate prescription. Such practice led to spreading of antibiotic resistance among the local bacteria frequently causing both community-acquired and nosocomial infections. Laboratory findings of resistant bacteria strains among the Syrian refugees in some European countries serve as evidence of concern spreading far beyond Middle East. Practice of self-diagnosis and self-medication with antibiotics by patients themselves and restraint to pharmacist advice is widespread. A number of recommendations is presented to stakeholders to compact antibiotic resistance after the peace is established in the country. The successful implementation of such recommendations is the way to preserve shrinking golden reserve of highly potent antibiotics as it is the last defense line against resistant bacterial strains causing severe life-threatening infections.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jakovljevic, Mihajlo and Al Ahdab, Sanaa and Jurisevic, Milena and Mouselli, Sulaiman}},
  issn         = {{2296-2565}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{212--212}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Public Health}},
  title        = {{Antibiotic Resistance in Syria : A Local Problem Turns Into a Global Threat}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00212}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fpubh.2018.00212}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}