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Labour Protection Legislation and Discouraged Borrowers in Europe

Moro, Andrea LU and Ferrando, Annalisa (2025) In Review of Corporate Finance 5(1). p.61-115
Abstract

We investigate the impact of employment protection regulation on firms’ reluctance to apply for bank finance (loans and overdrafts). Our findings reveal that longer notice periods reduce the likelihood that firms are discouraged from applying for bank finance in the case of blue-collar workers, but they increase it in the case of white-collar workers. Our interpretation is that, in the case of blue-collar workers, the benefits of extra time to transfer their knowledge and expertise to remaining workers outweigh the cost savings associated with dismissal. However, in the case of white-collar workers, the benefits to firms of dismissing high-cost workers outweigh the risk of losing the knowledge and expertise of employees leaving the... (More)

We investigate the impact of employment protection regulation on firms’ reluctance to apply for bank finance (loans and overdrafts). Our findings reveal that longer notice periods reduce the likelihood that firms are discouraged from applying for bank finance in the case of blue-collar workers, but they increase it in the case of white-collar workers. Our interpretation is that, in the case of blue-collar workers, the benefits of extra time to transfer their knowledge and expertise to remaining workers outweigh the cost savings associated with dismissal. However, in the case of white-collar workers, the benefits to firms of dismissing high-cost workers outweigh the risk of losing the knowledge and expertise of employees leaving the firm. Our results are robust to alternative specifications, endogeneity issues, and a battery of robustness tests.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Credit access, discouraged borrower, labour market, lending, notice period
in
Review of Corporate Finance
volume
5
issue
1
pages
55 pages
publisher
Now Publishers Inc
external identifiers
  • scopus:105004946604
ISSN
2693-9312
DOI
10.1561/114.00000071
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
60cc2a3d-d763-4d71-a544-63c4d69af73d
date added to LUP
2025-08-15 12:45:03
date last changed
2025-08-15 13:16:14
@article{60cc2a3d-d763-4d71-a544-63c4d69af73d,
  abstract     = {{<p>We investigate the impact of employment protection regulation on firms’ reluctance to apply for bank finance (loans and overdrafts). Our findings reveal that longer notice periods reduce the likelihood that firms are discouraged from applying for bank finance in the case of blue-collar workers, but they increase it in the case of white-collar workers. Our interpretation is that, in the case of blue-collar workers, the benefits of extra time to transfer their knowledge and expertise to remaining workers outweigh the cost savings associated with dismissal. However, in the case of white-collar workers, the benefits to firms of dismissing high-cost workers outweigh the risk of losing the knowledge and expertise of employees leaving the firm. Our results are robust to alternative specifications, endogeneity issues, and a battery of robustness tests.</p>}},
  author       = {{Moro, Andrea and Ferrando, Annalisa}},
  issn         = {{2693-9312}},
  keywords     = {{Credit access; discouraged borrower; labour market; lending; notice period}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{61--115}},
  publisher    = {{Now Publishers Inc}},
  series       = {{Review of Corporate Finance}},
  title        = {{Labour Protection Legislation and Discouraged Borrowers in Europe}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/114.00000071}},
  doi          = {{10.1561/114.00000071}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}