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Modelling significant wave height in the North Atlantic

Baxevani, Anastassia LU ; Rychlik, Igor LU and Wilson, Richard J (2003) Proceedings of the Thirteenth (2003) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference p.30-37
Abstract
The surface of the ocean, and so such quantities as the significant wave height, can be thought of as a random surface in space which develops over time. In this paper, we explore certain types of random fields (in space and time) as models for the significant wave height and fit these models to data obtained from the TOPEX-Poseidon satellite. The data consist of observations along different one-dimensional tracks over time. It is assumed that, for the region of ocean considered and for a fixed time, the data can be considered stationary. Further-more, the shape of the data suggests that it is reasonable to use a lognormal distribution. As the covariance function may change over time, the model chosen is fitted to the data for each time... (More)
The surface of the ocean, and so such quantities as the significant wave height, can be thought of as a random surface in space which develops over time. In this paper, we explore certain types of random fields (in space and time) as models for the significant wave height and fit these models to data obtained from the TOPEX-Poseidon satellite. The data consist of observations along different one-dimensional tracks over time. It is assumed that, for the region of ocean considered and for a fixed time, the data can be considered stationary. Further-more, the shape of the data suggests that it is reasonable to use a lognormal distribution. As the covariance function may change over time, the model chosen is fitted to the data for each time separately. The data over space exhibit variation at different scales and hence the covariance function needs to reflect this property. Consequently, a mixture of Gaussian functions is assumed for the covariance function. To fit the model to the data, the theoretical variogram is fitted to the empirical variogram using weighted least squares. Stochastic models for the variation of the parameter values were investigated. The results of fitting these models are discussed and interpreted. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Variograms, Gaussian random fields
host publication
Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
pages
30 - 37
publisher
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
conference name
Proceedings of the Thirteenth (2003) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
conference location
Honolulu, HI, United States
conference dates
2003-05-25 - 2003-05-30
external identifiers
  • wos:000223140300005
  • scopus:0942288317
ISSN
1098-6189
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6efa4a7d-8f85-41cf-adfb-5da40948758e (old id 613056)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:23:51
date last changed
2022-01-28 05:10:37
@inproceedings{6efa4a7d-8f85-41cf-adfb-5da40948758e,
  abstract     = {{The surface of the ocean, and so such quantities as the significant wave height, can be thought of as a random surface in space which develops over time. In this paper, we explore certain types of random fields (in space and time) as models for the significant wave height and fit these models to data obtained from the TOPEX-Poseidon satellite. The data consist of observations along different one-dimensional tracks over time. It is assumed that, for the region of ocean considered and for a fixed time, the data can be considered stationary. Further-more, the shape of the data suggests that it is reasonable to use a lognormal distribution. As the covariance function may change over time, the model chosen is fitted to the data for each time separately. The data over space exhibit variation at different scales and hence the covariance function needs to reflect this property. Consequently, a mixture of Gaussian functions is assumed for the covariance function. To fit the model to the data, the theoretical variogram is fitted to the empirical variogram using weighted least squares. Stochastic models for the variation of the parameter values were investigated. The results of fitting these models are discussed and interpreted.}},
  author       = {{Baxevani, Anastassia and Rychlik, Igor and Wilson, Richard J}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference}},
  issn         = {{1098-6189}},
  keywords     = {{Variograms; Gaussian random fields}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{30--37}},
  publisher    = {{International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers}},
  title        = {{Modelling significant wave height in the North Atlantic}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}