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Dynamic analysis of an O2 separating membrane reactor for CO2-emission free power processes

Selimovic, Faruk LU ; Eborn, Jonas LU ; Sundén, Bengt LU and Tummescheit, Hubertus LU (2006) 2006 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE2006
Abstract
The need to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from fossil-fuel based power production creates the need for new power plant solutions where the CO <sub>2</sub> is captured and stored or reused. Oxygen Transfer Membrane (OTM) is the key component of oxy-fuel combustion processes as pure oxygen is usually required to process reactions (e.g. Natural Gas Combined cycle NGCC, Pulverised Coal-fired power plants PC-plants, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle IGCC). The transfer of oxygen across such OTM is limited by a number of processes, such as surface exchange and ambipolar diffusion through mixed-conducting gas separation layer. This paper shows a mathematical model of an oxygen transfer membrane incorporated into OTM... (More)
The need to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from fossil-fuel based power production creates the need for new power plant solutions where the CO <sub>2</sub> is captured and stored or reused. Oxygen Transfer Membrane (OTM) is the key component of oxy-fuel combustion processes as pure oxygen is usually required to process reactions (e.g. Natural Gas Combined cycle NGCC, Pulverised Coal-fired power plants PC-plants, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle IGCC). The transfer of oxygen across such OTM is limited by a number of processes, such as surface exchange and ambipolar diffusion through mixed-conducting gas separation layer. This paper shows a mathematical model of an oxygen transfer membrane incorporated into OTM reactor (OTM reactor consists of High Temperature Heat Exchanger and OTM), where transient behavior takes place. The modeling of the OTM reactor has been carried out to show the importance of optimizing OTM parameters (temperatures, oxygen partial pressures, oxygen flux) and reactor design that enables a high oxygen transfer for optimum performance of future power cycles with CO<sub>2</sub> capture. All modeling work was carried out in the modeling language Modelica, which is an open standard for equation-based, object-oriented modeling of physical systems. The OTM reactor model has been built using the CombiPlant Library, a modeling library for combined cycle power plants which is under development. Copyright (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Oxygen Transfer Membrane (OTM), Coal fired power plants, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC)
host publication
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Heat Transfer Division, (Publication) HTD
pages
8 pages
publisher
American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
conference name
2006 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE2006
conference location
Chicago, IL, United States
conference dates
2006-11-05 - 2006-11-10
external identifiers
  • scopus:84920634267
ISSN
0272-5673
ISBN
0791837904
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ef45237e-e192-4142-85e7-3f6244e6d40d (old id 616878)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:57:19
date last changed
2022-01-28 23:17:33
@inproceedings{ef45237e-e192-4142-85e7-3f6244e6d40d,
  abstract     = {{The need to reduce CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions from fossil-fuel based power production creates the need for new power plant solutions where the CO &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is captured and stored or reused. Oxygen Transfer Membrane (OTM) is the key component of oxy-fuel combustion processes as pure oxygen is usually required to process reactions (e.g. Natural Gas Combined cycle NGCC, Pulverised Coal-fired power plants PC-plants, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle IGCC). The transfer of oxygen across such OTM is limited by a number of processes, such as surface exchange and ambipolar diffusion through mixed-conducting gas separation layer. This paper shows a mathematical model of an oxygen transfer membrane incorporated into OTM reactor (OTM reactor consists of High Temperature Heat Exchanger and OTM), where transient behavior takes place. The modeling of the OTM reactor has been carried out to show the importance of optimizing OTM parameters (temperatures, oxygen partial pressures, oxygen flux) and reactor design that enables a high oxygen transfer for optimum performance of future power cycles with CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; capture. All modeling work was carried out in the modeling language Modelica, which is an open standard for equation-based, object-oriented modeling of physical systems. The OTM reactor model has been built using the CombiPlant Library, a modeling library for combined cycle power plants which is under development. Copyright}},
  author       = {{Selimovic, Faruk and Eborn, Jonas and Sundén, Bengt and Tummescheit, Hubertus}},
  booktitle    = {{American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Heat Transfer Division, (Publication) HTD}},
  isbn         = {{0791837904}},
  issn         = {{0272-5673}},
  keywords     = {{Oxygen Transfer Membrane (OTM); Coal fired power plants; Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC)}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)}},
  title        = {{Dynamic analysis of an O2 separating membrane reactor for CO2-emission free power processes}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}