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The prospects for an expansion of biogas systems in Sweden - Incentives, barriers and potentials

Lantz, Mikael LU orcid ; Svensson, Mattias LU ; Björnsson, Lovisa LU orcid and Börjesson, Pål LU (2007) In Energy Policy 35(3). p.1830-1843
Abstract

Biogas is a renewable, high-quality fuel, currently produced at more than 200 locations in Sweden. The present production is some 5 PJ/year but the potential is approximately 10 times higher. Biogas can be produced from a wide range of raw materials, from organic waste to dedicated energy crops, and can be utilised for various energy services such as heat, combined heat and power or as a vehicle fuel. Biogas systems are therefore affected by a number of different incentives and barriers, including energy-, waste treatment- and agricultural policies. In this paper, different policies and policy instruments, as well as other factors, which influence a potential expansion of Swedish biogas systems, are identified and evaluated. Existing... (More)

Biogas is a renewable, high-quality fuel, currently produced at more than 200 locations in Sweden. The present production is some 5 PJ/year but the potential is approximately 10 times higher. Biogas can be produced from a wide range of raw materials, from organic waste to dedicated energy crops, and can be utilised for various energy services such as heat, combined heat and power or as a vehicle fuel. Biogas systems are therefore affected by a number of different incentives and barriers, including energy-, waste treatment- and agricultural policies. In this paper, different policies and policy instruments, as well as other factors, which influence a potential expansion of Swedish biogas systems, are identified and evaluated. Existing incentives and barriers can be divided into those affecting the production of biogas, and those affecting the utilisation of the biogas. Only a few types of biogas systems are competitive in Sweden today, while the majority needs increased incentives of different kinds to reach profitability. Such incentives are often motivated from an energy and environmental point of view. Due to the complexity of the biogas systems and the many actors involved, all with different interests, the process of implementing adequate policy instruments will require concerted efforts.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Biogas systems, Implementation aspects, Policy instruments
in
Energy Policy
volume
35
issue
3
pages
11 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000244848800037
  • scopus:33845235397
  • scopus:33947650689
ISSN
1873-6777
DOI
10.1016/j.enpol.2006.05.017
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
61b17e53-da38-4af9-a0ec-0374a3b8d7a5 (old id 670166)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:43:03
date last changed
2025-09-11 08:03:46
@article{61b17e53-da38-4af9-a0ec-0374a3b8d7a5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Biogas is a renewable, high-quality fuel, currently produced at more than 200 locations in Sweden. The present production is some 5 PJ/year but the potential is approximately 10 times higher. Biogas can be produced from a wide range of raw materials, from organic waste to dedicated energy crops, and can be utilised for various energy services such as heat, combined heat and power or as a vehicle fuel. Biogas systems are therefore affected by a number of different incentives and barriers, including energy-, waste treatment- and agricultural policies. In this paper, different policies and policy instruments, as well as other factors, which influence a potential expansion of Swedish biogas systems, are identified and evaluated. Existing incentives and barriers can be divided into those affecting the production of biogas, and those affecting the utilisation of the biogas. Only a few types of biogas systems are competitive in Sweden today, while the majority needs increased incentives of different kinds to reach profitability. Such incentives are often motivated from an energy and environmental point of view. Due to the complexity of the biogas systems and the many actors involved, all with different interests, the process of implementing adequate policy instruments will require concerted efforts.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lantz, Mikael and Svensson, Mattias and Björnsson, Lovisa and Börjesson, Pål}},
  issn         = {{1873-6777}},
  keywords     = {{Biogas systems; Implementation aspects; Policy instruments}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1830--1843}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy Policy}},
  title        = {{The prospects for an expansion of biogas systems in Sweden - Incentives, barriers and potentials}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.05.017}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.enpol.2006.05.017}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}