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Evaluating participatory development : Tyranny, power and (re)politicisation

Williams, Glyn LU orcid (2004) In Third World Quarterly 25(3). p.557-578
Abstract

Ever since participation entered mainstream development discourse, critics have attacked it as form of political control. If development is indeed an 'anti-politics machine' (Ferguson, 1994), the claim is that participation provides a remarkably efficient means of greasing its wheels. But do participatory practices and discourse necessarily represent the de-politicisation of development? This paper aims to provide an answer in two distinct ways. First, it examines the 'de-politicisation' critique, arguing that, while participation may indeed be a form of 'subjection', its consequences are not predetermined and its subjects are never completely controlled. Second, it investigates participatory development's ability to open up new spaces... (More)

Ever since participation entered mainstream development discourse, critics have attacked it as form of political control. If development is indeed an 'anti-politics machine' (Ferguson, 1994), the claim is that participation provides a remarkably efficient means of greasing its wheels. But do participatory practices and discourse necessarily represent the de-politicisation of development? This paper aims to provide an answer in two distinct ways. First, it examines the 'de-politicisation' critique, arguing that, while participation may indeed be a form of 'subjection', its consequences are not predetermined and its subjects are never completely controlled. Second, it investigates participatory development's ability to open up new spaces for political action, arguing that celebrations of 'individual liberation' and critiques of 'subjection to the system' both over-simplify participation's power effects. To re-politicise participation, empowerment must be re-imagined as an open-end and ongoing process of engagement with political struggles at a range of spatial scales.

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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Third World Quarterly
volume
25
issue
3
pages
22 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:17344364076
ISSN
0143-6597
DOI
10.1080/0143659042000191438
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
621df8f4-8af9-4dc9-967e-ff6a532340a6
date added to LUP
2025-05-29 21:27:00
date last changed
2025-06-03 15:50:05
@article{621df8f4-8af9-4dc9-967e-ff6a532340a6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Ever since participation entered mainstream development discourse, critics have attacked it as form of political control. If development is indeed an 'anti-politics machine' (Ferguson, 1994), the claim is that participation provides a remarkably efficient means of greasing its wheels. But do participatory practices and discourse necessarily represent the de-politicisation of development? This paper aims to provide an answer in two distinct ways. First, it examines the 'de-politicisation' critique, arguing that, while participation may indeed be a form of 'subjection', its consequences are not predetermined and its subjects are never completely controlled. Second, it investigates participatory development's ability to open up new spaces for political action, arguing that celebrations of 'individual liberation' and critiques of 'subjection to the system' both over-simplify participation's power effects. To re-politicise participation, empowerment must be re-imagined as an open-end and ongoing process of engagement with political struggles at a range of spatial scales.</p>}},
  author       = {{Williams, Glyn}},
  issn         = {{0143-6597}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{557--578}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Third World Quarterly}},
  title        = {{Evaluating participatory development : Tyranny, power and (re)politicisation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000191438}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/0143659042000191438}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}