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The cloud has wires : Toward circular governance of smart grids

Pardalis, Georgios LU ; Palm, Jenny LU orcid and Reindl, Katharina LU (2026) In Journal of Cleaner Production 556.
Abstract

Smart grids are widely promoted as efficient, low-carbon solutions for energy transitions, yet their governance often treats digital infrastructure as immaterial and uniformly beneficial. This obscures the material, temporal, and justice dimensions that shape real-world outcomes. We introduce Circular Grid Governance (CGG), a framework that integrates circular-economy principles, lifecycle thinking, and energy justice, and apply it to Sweden's smart-grid development. Organized around three analytical layers (material–temporal, social, institutional), we compare 26 consultant reports with 19 interviews across public, private, and research sectors. Consultant reports emphasize digital optimization and system efficiency, while... (More)

Smart grids are widely promoted as efficient, low-carbon solutions for energy transitions, yet their governance often treats digital infrastructure as immaterial and uniformly beneficial. This obscures the material, temporal, and justice dimensions that shape real-world outcomes. We introduce Circular Grid Governance (CGG), a framework that integrates circular-economy principles, lifecycle thinking, and energy justice, and apply it to Sweden's smart-grid development. Organized around three analytical layers (material–temporal, social, institutional), we compare 26 consultant reports with 19 interviews across public, private, and research sectors. Consultant reports emphasize digital optimization and system efficiency, while practitioners foreground mineral dependencies, depreciation-driven asset turnover, digital exclusion, and fragmented coordination. Two central governance priorities emerge. First, lifecycle synchronization: aligning regulatory, financial, and technical lifetimes to avoid premature replacement of still-functional assets. Second, equity- and circularity-by-design: embedding affordability, access, procedural safeguards, and circular requirements into rules, procurement, and program design from the outset. We identify actionable governance levers, including depreciation reform, circular procurement and reuse certification, and renter-inclusive participation. CGG offers a practical lens for steering digital energy transitions toward material durability, social inclusion, and institutional integration. Grounded in Swedish evidence, the framework is advanced as an adaptable heuristic for other digitalizing infrastructures.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Circular economy, Circular grid governance, Circular procurement, Digital infrastructure, Energy justice, Lifecycle synchronization, Smart grids
in
Journal of Cleaner Production
volume
556
article number
148238
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105035055783
ISSN
0959-6526
DOI
10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148238
project
Electricity transition through intermediaries? Consultants in the smart grid development
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
628509e7-99ee-4e97-aead-7d349decd462
date added to LUP
2026-04-09 08:35:35
date last changed
2026-04-21 14:03:36
@article{628509e7-99ee-4e97-aead-7d349decd462,
  abstract     = {{<p>Smart grids are widely promoted as efficient, low-carbon solutions for energy transitions, yet their governance often treats digital infrastructure as immaterial and uniformly beneficial. This obscures the material, temporal, and justice dimensions that shape real-world outcomes. We introduce Circular Grid Governance (CGG), a framework that integrates circular-economy principles, lifecycle thinking, and energy justice, and apply it to Sweden's smart-grid development. Organized around three analytical layers (material–temporal, social, institutional), we compare 26 consultant reports with 19 interviews across public, private, and research sectors. Consultant reports emphasize digital optimization and system efficiency, while practitioners foreground mineral dependencies, depreciation-driven asset turnover, digital exclusion, and fragmented coordination. Two central governance priorities emerge. First, lifecycle synchronization: aligning regulatory, financial, and technical lifetimes to avoid premature replacement of still-functional assets. Second, equity- and circularity-by-design: embedding affordability, access, procedural safeguards, and circular requirements into rules, procurement, and program design from the outset. We identify actionable governance levers, including depreciation reform, circular procurement and reuse certification, and renter-inclusive participation. CGG offers a practical lens for steering digital energy transitions toward material durability, social inclusion, and institutional integration. Grounded in Swedish evidence, the framework is advanced as an adaptable heuristic for other digitalizing infrastructures.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pardalis, Georgios and Palm, Jenny and Reindl, Katharina}},
  issn         = {{0959-6526}},
  keywords     = {{Circular economy; Circular grid governance; Circular procurement; Digital infrastructure; Energy justice; Lifecycle synchronization; Smart grids}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Cleaner Production}},
  title        = {{The cloud has wires : Toward circular governance of smart grids}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148238}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148238}},
  volume       = {{556}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}