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Mapping gene transcription and neurocognition across human neocortex

Hansen, Justine Y ; Markello, Ross D ; Vogel, Jacob W LU ; Seidlitz, Jakob ; Bzdok, Danilo and Misic, Bratislav (2021) In Nature Human Behaviour 5(9). p.1240-1250
Abstract

Regulation of gene expression drives protein interactions that govern synaptic wiring and neuronal activity. The resulting coordinated activity among neuronal populations supports complex psychological processes, yet how gene expression shapes cognition and emotion remains unknown. Here, we directly bridge the microscale and macroscale by mapping gene expression patterns to functional activation patterns across the cortical sheet. Applying unsupervised learning to the Allen Human Brain Atlas and Neurosynth databases, we identify a ventromedial-dorsolateral gradient of gene assemblies that separate affective and perceptual domains. This topographic molecular-psychological signature reflects the hierarchical organization of the neocortex,... (More)

Regulation of gene expression drives protein interactions that govern synaptic wiring and neuronal activity. The resulting coordinated activity among neuronal populations supports complex psychological processes, yet how gene expression shapes cognition and emotion remains unknown. Here, we directly bridge the microscale and macroscale by mapping gene expression patterns to functional activation patterns across the cortical sheet. Applying unsupervised learning to the Allen Human Brain Atlas and Neurosynth databases, we identify a ventromedial-dorsolateral gradient of gene assemblies that separate affective and perceptual domains. This topographic molecular-psychological signature reflects the hierarchical organization of the neocortex, including systematic variations in cell type, myeloarchitecture, laminar differentiation and intrinsic network affiliation. In addition, this molecular-psychological signature strengthens over neurodevelopment and can be replicated in two independent repositories. Collectively, our results reveal spatially covarying transcriptomic and cognitive architectures, highlighting the influence that molecular mechanisms exert on psychological processes.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Brain Mapping/methods, Cognition, Gene Expression/physiology, Gene Expression Profiling/methods, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Neocortex/metabolism
in
Nature Human Behaviour
volume
5
issue
9
pages
1240 - 1250
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85103173628
  • pmid:33767429
ISSN
2397-3374
DOI
10.1038/s41562-021-01082-z
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
id
62ef685d-191a-4fda-bf66-0915def7d4b5
date added to LUP
2024-02-28 20:01:41
date last changed
2024-04-14 02:11:03
@article{62ef685d-191a-4fda-bf66-0915def7d4b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Regulation of gene expression drives protein interactions that govern synaptic wiring and neuronal activity. The resulting coordinated activity among neuronal populations supports complex psychological processes, yet how gene expression shapes cognition and emotion remains unknown. Here, we directly bridge the microscale and macroscale by mapping gene expression patterns to functional activation patterns across the cortical sheet. Applying unsupervised learning to the Allen Human Brain Atlas and Neurosynth databases, we identify a ventromedial-dorsolateral gradient of gene assemblies that separate affective and perceptual domains. This topographic molecular-psychological signature reflects the hierarchical organization of the neocortex, including systematic variations in cell type, myeloarchitecture, laminar differentiation and intrinsic network affiliation. In addition, this molecular-psychological signature strengthens over neurodevelopment and can be replicated in two independent repositories. Collectively, our results reveal spatially covarying transcriptomic and cognitive architectures, highlighting the influence that molecular mechanisms exert on psychological processes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hansen, Justine Y and Markello, Ross D and Vogel, Jacob W and Seidlitz, Jakob and Bzdok, Danilo and Misic, Bratislav}},
  issn         = {{2397-3374}},
  keywords     = {{Brain Mapping/methods; Cognition; Gene Expression/physiology; Gene Expression Profiling/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Neocortex/metabolism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1240--1250}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Human Behaviour}},
  title        = {{Mapping gene transcription and neurocognition across human neocortex}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01082-z}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41562-021-01082-z}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}