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Rapid X-ray photoreduction of dimetal-oxygen cofactors in ribonucleotide reductase.

Sigfridsson Clauss, Kajsa LU ; Chernev, Petko ; Leidel, Nils ; Popovic-Bijelic, Ana ; Graslund, Astrid and Haumann, Michael (2013) In Journal of Biological Chemistry
Abstract
Prototypic dinuclear metal cofactors with varying metallation constitute a class of O2-activating catalysts in numerous enzymes such as ribonucleotide reductase (RNR1). Reliable structures are required to unravel the reaction mechanisms. However, protein crystallography data may be compromised by X-ray photoreduction (XPR). We studied XPR of Fe(III)Fe(III) and Mn(III)Fe(III) sites in the R2 subunit of Chlamydia trachomatis RNR using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Rapid and biphasic XPR kinetics at 20 K and 80 K for both cofactor types suggested sequential formation of (III,II) and (II,II) species and similar redox potentials of Fe and Mn sites. Comparing with typical X-ray doses in crystallography implies that (II,II) states are reached in... (More)
Prototypic dinuclear metal cofactors with varying metallation constitute a class of O2-activating catalysts in numerous enzymes such as ribonucleotide reductase (RNR1). Reliable structures are required to unravel the reaction mechanisms. However, protein crystallography data may be compromised by X-ray photoreduction (XPR). We studied XPR of Fe(III)Fe(III) and Mn(III)Fe(III) sites in the R2 subunit of Chlamydia trachomatis RNR using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Rapid and biphasic XPR kinetics at 20 K and 80 K for both cofactor types suggested sequential formation of (III,II) and (II,II) species and similar redox potentials of Fe and Mn sites. Comparing with typical X-ray doses in crystallography implies that (II,II) states are reached in <1 s in such studies. First-sphere metal coordinations and metal-metal distances differed after chemical reduction at room temperature and after XPR at cryogenic temperatures, as corroborated by model structures from density functional theory calculations. The inter-metal distances in the (II,II) states, however, are similar to R2 crystal structures. Therefore, crystal data of initially oxidized R2-type proteins mostly contain photoreduced (II,II) cofactors, which deviate from the native structures functional in O2-activation, explaining observed variable metal ligation motifs. This situation may be remedied by novel femtosecond free-electron-laser protein crystallography techniques. (Less)
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Biological Chemistry
publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
external identifiers
  • pmid:23400774
  • wos:000317114000008
  • scopus:84875993794
  • pmid:23400774
ISSN
1083-351X
DOI
10.1074/jbc.M112.438796
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6319b8b2-a53d-40f3-bced-69e0b06607a9 (old id 3559900)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:58:28
date last changed
2022-01-25 18:37:55
@article{6319b8b2-a53d-40f3-bced-69e0b06607a9,
  abstract     = {{Prototypic dinuclear metal cofactors with varying metallation constitute a class of O2-activating catalysts in numerous enzymes such as ribonucleotide reductase (RNR1). Reliable structures are required to unravel the reaction mechanisms. However, protein crystallography data may be compromised by X-ray photoreduction (XPR). We studied XPR of Fe(III)Fe(III) and Mn(III)Fe(III) sites in the R2 subunit of Chlamydia trachomatis RNR using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Rapid and biphasic XPR kinetics at 20 K and 80 K for both cofactor types suggested sequential formation of (III,II) and (II,II) species and similar redox potentials of Fe and Mn sites. Comparing with typical X-ray doses in crystallography implies that (II,II) states are reached in &lt;1 s in such studies. First-sphere metal coordinations and metal-metal distances differed after chemical reduction at room temperature and after XPR at cryogenic temperatures, as corroborated by model structures from density functional theory calculations. The inter-metal distances in the (II,II) states, however, are similar to R2 crystal structures. Therefore, crystal data of initially oxidized R2-type proteins mostly contain photoreduced (II,II) cofactors, which deviate from the native structures functional in O2-activation, explaining observed variable metal ligation motifs. This situation may be remedied by novel femtosecond free-electron-laser protein crystallography techniques.}},
  author       = {{Sigfridsson Clauss, Kajsa and Chernev, Petko and Leidel, Nils and Popovic-Bijelic, Ana and Graslund, Astrid and Haumann, Michael}},
  issn         = {{1083-351X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Biological Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Rapid X-ray photoreduction of dimetal-oxygen cofactors in ribonucleotide reductase.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.438796}},
  doi          = {{10.1074/jbc.M112.438796}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}