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Resistance to stress corrosion cracking of unidirectional ECR-glass/polymer composites for high voltage composite insulator applications

Kumosa, L. LU ; Kumosa, M. and Armentrout, D. (2003) In Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 34(1). p.1-15
Abstract

Stress corrosion experiments were performed on unidirectional ECR-glass/polymer composites with the modified polyester, epoxy and vinyl ester resins for the use in high voltage composite insulator applications. Two types of ECR-glass fibers were investigated with low and high counts of gaseous inclusions (seeds) within the glass. The stress corrosion tests were performed in nitric acid under four point bending conditions and the resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of the composites was determined for as-supplied and sandblasted surface conditions. In addition, the materials were analyzed for their micro-hardness and surface fiber exposure. The resistance to SCC of the ECR-glass/polymer composites was compared with that of the... (More)

Stress corrosion experiments were performed on unidirectional ECR-glass/polymer composites with the modified polyester, epoxy and vinyl ester resins for the use in high voltage composite insulator applications. Two types of ECR-glass fibers were investigated with low and high counts of gaseous inclusions (seeds) within the glass. The stress corrosion tests were performed in nitric acid under four point bending conditions and the resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of the composites was determined for as-supplied and sandblasted surface conditions. In addition, the materials were analyzed for their micro-hardness and surface fiber exposure. The resistance to SCC of the ECR-glass/polymer composites was compared with that of the E-glass/polymer systems. It has been found that the ECR-glass fiber composites vastly out-perform their E-glass counterparts regarding their resistance to SCC in nitric acid. The stress corrosion data presented in this work should help composite insulator manufacturers in the selection of composite rod materials with substantially increased resistance to SCC to lower the number of brittle fracture failures among their products.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
A. Glass fibres, A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs), Composite (non-ceramic) insulators, Fracture
in
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
volume
34
issue
1
pages
1 - 15
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0037277916
ISSN
1359-835X
DOI
10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00260-9
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
63329804-c189-44e7-8782-9f2c510e2062
date added to LUP
2022-11-26 13:33:23
date last changed
2022-11-28 09:22:34
@article{63329804-c189-44e7-8782-9f2c510e2062,
  abstract     = {{<p>Stress corrosion experiments were performed on unidirectional ECR-glass/polymer composites with the modified polyester, epoxy and vinyl ester resins for the use in high voltage composite insulator applications. Two types of ECR-glass fibers were investigated with low and high counts of gaseous inclusions (seeds) within the glass. The stress corrosion tests were performed in nitric acid under four point bending conditions and the resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of the composites was determined for as-supplied and sandblasted surface conditions. In addition, the materials were analyzed for their micro-hardness and surface fiber exposure. The resistance to SCC of the ECR-glass/polymer composites was compared with that of the E-glass/polymer systems. It has been found that the ECR-glass fiber composites vastly out-perform their E-glass counterparts regarding their resistance to SCC in nitric acid. The stress corrosion data presented in this work should help composite insulator manufacturers in the selection of composite rod materials with substantially increased resistance to SCC to lower the number of brittle fracture failures among their products.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kumosa, L. and Kumosa, M. and Armentrout, D.}},
  issn         = {{1359-835X}},
  keywords     = {{A. Glass fibres; A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Composite (non-ceramic) insulators; Fracture}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--15}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing}},
  title        = {{Resistance to stress corrosion cracking of unidirectional ECR-glass/polymer composites for high voltage composite insulator applications}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00260-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00260-9}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}