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Experimental and Computational Models for Side Chain Discrimination in Peptide–Protein Interactions

Lidskog, Anna LU ; Dawaigher, Sami LU ; Solano Arribas, Carlos ; Ryberg, Anna ; Jensen, Jacob LU ; Bergquist, Karl Erik LU ; Sundin, Anders LU ; Norrby, Per Ola and Wärnmark, Kenneth LU (2021) In Chemistry - A European Journal 27(42). p.10883-10897
Abstract

A bis(18-crown-6) Tröger's base receptor and 4-substituted hepta-1,7-diyl bisammonium salt ligands have been used as a model system to study the interactions between non-polar side chains of peptides and an aromatic cavity of a protein. NMR titrations and NOESY/ROESY NMR spectroscopy were used to analyze the discrimination of the ligands by the receptor based on the substituent of the ligand, both quantitatively (free binding energies) and qualitatively (conformations). The analysis showed that an all-anti conformation of the heptane chain was preferred for most of the ligands, both free and when bound to the receptor, and that for all of the receptor-ligand complexes, the substituent was located inside or partly inside of the aromatic... (More)

A bis(18-crown-6) Tröger's base receptor and 4-substituted hepta-1,7-diyl bisammonium salt ligands have been used as a model system to study the interactions between non-polar side chains of peptides and an aromatic cavity of a protein. NMR titrations and NOESY/ROESY NMR spectroscopy were used to analyze the discrimination of the ligands by the receptor based on the substituent of the ligand, both quantitatively (free binding energies) and qualitatively (conformations). The analysis showed that an all-anti conformation of the heptane chain was preferred for most of the ligands, both free and when bound to the receptor, and that for all of the receptor-ligand complexes, the substituent was located inside or partly inside of the aromatic cavity of the receptor. We estimated the free binding energy of a methyl- and a phenyl group to an aromatic cavity, via CH-π, and combined aromatic CH-π and π-π interactions to be −1.7 and −3.3 kJ mol−1, respectively. The experimental results were used to assess the accuracy of different computational methods, including molecular mechanics (MM) and density functional theory (DFT) methods, showing that MM was superior.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
computational chemistry, host–guest systems, NMR spectroscopy, NMR titrations, peptide-protein interactions
in
Chemistry - A European Journal
volume
27
issue
42
pages
15 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:33908678
  • scopus:85108827518
ISSN
0947-6539
DOI
10.1002/chem.202100890
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
633c9427-8a4d-4cb3-afa3-1828a9a20d5a
date added to LUP
2021-08-13 14:57:41
date last changed
2024-04-20 09:18:08
@article{633c9427-8a4d-4cb3-afa3-1828a9a20d5a,
  abstract     = {{<p>A bis(18-crown-6) Tröger's base receptor and 4-substituted hepta-1,7-diyl bisammonium salt ligands have been used as a model system to study the interactions between non-polar side chains of peptides and an aromatic cavity of a protein. NMR titrations and NOESY/ROESY NMR spectroscopy were used to analyze the discrimination of the ligands by the receptor based on the substituent of the ligand, both quantitatively (free binding energies) and qualitatively (conformations). The analysis showed that an all-anti conformation of the heptane chain was preferred for most of the ligands, both free and when bound to the receptor, and that for all of the receptor-ligand complexes, the substituent was located inside or partly inside of the aromatic cavity of the receptor. We estimated the free binding energy of a methyl- and a phenyl group to an aromatic cavity, via CH-π, and combined aromatic CH-π and π-π interactions to be −1.7 and −3.3 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The experimental results were used to assess the accuracy of different computational methods, including molecular mechanics (MM) and density functional theory (DFT) methods, showing that MM was superior.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lidskog, Anna and Dawaigher, Sami and Solano Arribas, Carlos and Ryberg, Anna and Jensen, Jacob and Bergquist, Karl Erik and Sundin, Anders and Norrby, Per Ola and Wärnmark, Kenneth}},
  issn         = {{0947-6539}},
  keywords     = {{computational chemistry; host–guest systems; NMR spectroscopy; NMR titrations; peptide-protein interactions}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{42}},
  pages        = {{10883--10897}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Chemistry - A European Journal}},
  title        = {{Experimental and Computational Models for Side Chain Discrimination in Peptide–Protein Interactions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202100890}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/chem.202100890}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}