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A correlation-hole approach to the electric double layer with counter-ions only

Palaia, Ivan ; Trulsson, Martin LU orcid ; Šamaj, Ladislav and Trizac, Emmanuel (2018) In Molecular Physics 116(21-22). p.3134-3146
Abstract
We study a classical system of identically charged counter-ions near a planar wall carrying a uniform surface charge density. The equilibrium statistical mechanics of the system depends on a single dimensionless coupling parameter. A new self-consistent theory of the correlation-hole type is proposed which leads to a modified Poisson–Boltzmann integral equation for the density profile, convenient for analytical progress and straightforward to solve numerically. The exact density profiles are recovered in the limits of weak and strong couplings. In contrast to previous theoretical attempts of the test-charge family, the density profiles fulfil the contact-value theorem at all values of the coupling constant and exhibit the mean-field decay... (More)
We study a classical system of identically charged counter-ions near a planar wall carrying a uniform surface charge density. The equilibrium statistical mechanics of the system depends on a single dimensionless coupling parameter. A new self-consistent theory of the correlation-hole type is proposed which leads to a modified Poisson–Boltzmann integral equation for the density profile, convenient for analytical progress and straightforward to solve numerically. The exact density profiles are recovered in the limits of weak and strong couplings. In contrast to previous theoretical attempts of the test-charge family, the density profiles fulfil the contact-value theorem at all values of the coupling constant and exhibit the mean-field decay at asymptotically large distances from the wall, as expected. We furthermore show that the density corrections at large couplings exhibit the proper dependence on coupling parameter and distance to the charged wall. The numerical results for intermediate values of the coupling provide accurate density profiles which are in good agreement with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulations. The crossover to mean-field behaviour at large distance is studied in detail. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Monte Carlo, electrostatic
in
Molecular Physics
volume
116
issue
21-22
pages
3134 - 3146
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85047137950
ISSN
1362-3028
DOI
10.1080/00268976.2018.1471234
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
649bbddd-7b11-4e8f-8bfa-b9b3d1b55053
date added to LUP
2019-10-25 11:36:58
date last changed
2023-04-10 03:22:50
@article{649bbddd-7b11-4e8f-8bfa-b9b3d1b55053,
  abstract     = {{We study a classical system of identically charged counter-ions near a planar wall carrying a uniform surface charge density. The equilibrium statistical mechanics of the system depends on a single dimensionless coupling parameter. A new self-consistent theory of the correlation-hole type is proposed which leads to a modified Poisson–Boltzmann integral equation for the density profile, convenient for analytical progress and straightforward to solve numerically. The exact density profiles are recovered in the limits of weak and strong couplings. In contrast to previous theoretical attempts of the test-charge family, the density profiles fulfil the contact-value theorem at all values of the coupling constant and exhibit the mean-field decay at asymptotically large distances from the wall, as expected. We furthermore show that the density corrections at large couplings exhibit the proper dependence on coupling parameter and distance to the charged wall. The numerical results for intermediate values of the coupling provide accurate density profiles which are in good agreement with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulations. The crossover to mean-field behaviour at large distance is studied in detail.}},
  author       = {{Palaia, Ivan and Trulsson, Martin and Šamaj, Ladislav and Trizac, Emmanuel}},
  issn         = {{1362-3028}},
  keywords     = {{Monte Carlo; electrostatic}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{21-22}},
  pages        = {{3134--3146}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Molecular Physics}},
  title        = {{A correlation-hole approach to the electric double layer with counter-ions only}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2018.1471234}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00268976.2018.1471234}},
  volume       = {{116}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}