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Lignin Extraction by Using Two-Step Fractionation : A Review

Tanis, Medya Hatun LU ; Wallberg, Ola LU orcid ; Galbe, Mats LU and Al-Rudainy, Basel LU (2023) In Molecules 29(1).
Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass represents the most abundant renewable carbon source on earth and is already used for energy and biofuel production. The pivotal step in the conversion process involving lignocellulosic biomass is pretreatment, which aims to disrupt the lignocellulose matrix. For effective pretreatment, a comprehensive understanding of the intricate structure of lignocellulose and its compositional properties during component disintegration and subsequent conversion is essential. The presence of lignin-carbohydrate complexes and covalent interactions between them within the lignocellulosic matrix confers a distinctively labile nature to hemicellulose. Meanwhile, the recalcitrant characteristics of lignin pose challenges in the... (More)
Lignocellulosic biomass represents the most abundant renewable carbon source on earth and is already used for energy and biofuel production. The pivotal step in the conversion process involving lignocellulosic biomass is pretreatment, which aims to disrupt the lignocellulose matrix. For effective pretreatment, a comprehensive understanding of the intricate structure of lignocellulose and its compositional properties during component disintegration and subsequent conversion is essential. The presence of lignin-carbohydrate complexes and covalent interactions between them within the lignocellulosic matrix confers a distinctively labile nature to hemicellulose. Meanwhile, the recalcitrant characteristics of lignin pose challenges in the fractionation process, particularly during delignification. Delignification is a critical step that directly impacts the purity of lignin and facilitates the breakdown of bonds involving lignin and lignin-carbohydrate complexes surrounding cellulose. This article discusses a two-step fractionation approach for efficient lignin extraction, providing viable paths for lignin-based valorization described in the literature. This approach allows for the creation of individual process streams for each component, tailored to extract their corresponding compounds. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
two-step pretreatment, lignin extraction, fractionation
in
Molecules
volume
29
issue
1
pages
27 pages
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85181897015
  • pmid:38202680
ISSN
1420-3049
DOI
10.3390/molecules29010098
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
651ced96-fdfe-45be-9673-2a265d399d5f
date added to LUP
2023-12-27 03:41:55
date last changed
2024-03-28 03:00:47
@article{651ced96-fdfe-45be-9673-2a265d399d5f,
  abstract     = {{Lignocellulosic biomass represents the most abundant renewable carbon source on earth and is already used for energy and biofuel production. The pivotal step in the conversion process involving lignocellulosic biomass is pretreatment, which aims to disrupt the lignocellulose matrix. For effective pretreatment, a comprehensive understanding of the intricate structure of lignocellulose and its compositional properties during component disintegration and subsequent conversion is essential. The presence of lignin-carbohydrate complexes and covalent interactions between them within the lignocellulosic matrix confers a distinctively labile nature to hemicellulose. Meanwhile, the recalcitrant characteristics of lignin pose challenges in the fractionation process, particularly during delignification. Delignification is a critical step that directly impacts the purity of lignin and facilitates the breakdown of bonds involving lignin and lignin-carbohydrate complexes surrounding cellulose. This article discusses a two-step fractionation approach for efficient lignin extraction, providing viable paths for lignin-based valorization described in the literature. This approach allows for the creation of individual process streams for each component, tailored to extract their corresponding compounds.}},
  author       = {{Tanis, Medya Hatun and Wallberg, Ola and Galbe, Mats and Al-Rudainy, Basel}},
  issn         = {{1420-3049}},
  keywords     = {{two-step pretreatment; lignin extraction; fractionation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Molecules}},
  title        = {{Lignin Extraction by Using Two-Step Fractionation : A Review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29010098}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/molecules29010098}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}