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Intracellular sorting of galectin-8 based on carbohydrate fine specificity

Nordenfelt, Susanne LU ; Carlsson, Michael LU and Leffler, Hakon LU (2007) In Glycobiology 17(9). p.906-912
Abstract
Galectin-8 has two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs), both of which bind beta-galactosides, but have different. ne specificity for larger saccharides. Previously we found that both CRDs were needed for efficient cell surface binding and signaling by soluble galectin-8, but unexpectedly binding of the N-CRD to its best ligands, alpha 2-3-sialylated galactosides, was not needed. In search for another role for this. ne specificity, we now compared endocytosis of galectin-8 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and in a mutant (Lec2) lacking sialylated glycans, by fluorescence microscopy. Galectin-8 was endocytosed in both cells by a non-clathrin and non-cholesterol dependent pathway, but surprisingly, the pathway after endocytosis... (More)
Galectin-8 has two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs), both of which bind beta-galactosides, but have different. ne specificity for larger saccharides. Previously we found that both CRDs were needed for efficient cell surface binding and signaling by soluble galectin-8, but unexpectedly binding of the N-CRD to its best ligands, alpha 2-3-sialylated galactosides, was not needed. In search for another role for this. ne specificity, we now compared endocytosis of galectin-8 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and in a mutant (Lec2) lacking sialylated glycans, by fluorescence microscopy. Galectin-8 was endocytosed in both cells by a non-clathrin and non-cholesterol dependent pathway, but surprisingly, the pathway after endocytosis differed dramatically. In wild type (wt) cells, galectin-8 was found along the plasma membrane, near the nucleus, and in small vesicles. In the Lec2 cells, galectin-8 was found in larger vesicles evenly spread in the cell, but not along the plasma membrane or near the nucleus. Agalectin-8 mutant with an N-CRD having reduced affinity to sialylated glycans and increased affinity for other glycans, gave a Lec2 like pattern in the wt CHO cells, but a wt pattern in the Lec2 cells. Moreover, the pattern of galectin-3 after endocytosis differed from that of both the wt and mutant galactin-8. These data clearly demonstrate a role of galectin. ne specificity for intracellular targeting. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
galectin, endocytosis, sialic acid, intracellular, sorting
in
Glycobiology
volume
17
issue
9
pages
906 - 912
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000249821000002
  • scopus:34548736515
ISSN
1460-2423
DOI
10.1093/glycob/cwm059
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7e609e6c-ce0c-46fd-b88f-213ccd8b31b4 (old id 656141)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:16:14
date last changed
2022-01-28 18:28:39
@article{7e609e6c-ce0c-46fd-b88f-213ccd8b31b4,
  abstract     = {{Galectin-8 has two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs), both of which bind beta-galactosides, but have different. ne specificity for larger saccharides. Previously we found that both CRDs were needed for efficient cell surface binding and signaling by soluble galectin-8, but unexpectedly binding of the N-CRD to its best ligands, alpha 2-3-sialylated galactosides, was not needed. In search for another role for this. ne specificity, we now compared endocytosis of galectin-8 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and in a mutant (Lec2) lacking sialylated glycans, by fluorescence microscopy. Galectin-8 was endocytosed in both cells by a non-clathrin and non-cholesterol dependent pathway, but surprisingly, the pathway after endocytosis differed dramatically. In wild type (wt) cells, galectin-8 was found along the plasma membrane, near the nucleus, and in small vesicles. In the Lec2 cells, galectin-8 was found in larger vesicles evenly spread in the cell, but not along the plasma membrane or near the nucleus. Agalectin-8 mutant with an N-CRD having reduced affinity to sialylated glycans and increased affinity for other glycans, gave a Lec2 like pattern in the wt CHO cells, but a wt pattern in the Lec2 cells. Moreover, the pattern of galectin-3 after endocytosis differed from that of both the wt and mutant galactin-8. These data clearly demonstrate a role of galectin. ne specificity for intracellular targeting.}},
  author       = {{Nordenfelt, Susanne and Carlsson, Michael and Leffler, Hakon}},
  issn         = {{1460-2423}},
  keywords     = {{galectin; endocytosis; sialic acid; intracellular; sorting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{906--912}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Glycobiology}},
  title        = {{Intracellular sorting of galectin-8 based on carbohydrate fine specificity}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/glycob/cwm059}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/glycob/cwm059}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}