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Structural Fire Behaviour

Wiesner, Felix ; Brandon, Daniel LU ; Lucherini, Andrea and Palma, Pedro (2025) In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering Part F913. p.288-299
Abstract

Fire safety and fire protection objectives require that buildings and parts of buildings do not collapse during a fire. This requires that the load-carrying capacity is maintained to a minimum acceptable level during a fire. This chapter briefly describes the historical background and state of the art of fire resistance and its determination for timber members through testing or calculations. The thermal and mechanical principles that underpin structural behaviour of wood at elevated temperatures are explained in the context of explicit calculation methods that enable explicit evaluation of the structural capacity beyond fire resistance, which is a formalised and codified assessment of structural elements against a standard fire. The... (More)

Fire safety and fire protection objectives require that buildings and parts of buildings do not collapse during a fire. This requires that the load-carrying capacity is maintained to a minimum acceptable level during a fire. This chapter briefly describes the historical background and state of the art of fire resistance and its determination for timber members through testing or calculations. The thermal and mechanical principles that underpin structural behaviour of wood at elevated temperatures are explained in the context of explicit calculation methods that enable explicit evaluation of the structural capacity beyond fire resistance, which is a formalised and codified assessment of structural elements against a standard fire. The importance of connections to the overall structure in fire is explained along with suitable design considerations. Ultimately, knowledge gaps with respect to novel and more complex engineered timber products for taller timber buildings are highlighted alongside potential limitations of established design parameters.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
connections, fire resistance, fire safety, load-carrying capacity, structures, timber
host publication
Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering
series title
Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering
volume
Part F913
pages
12 pages
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105017379785
ISSN
2366-2603
2366-259X
DOI
10.1007/978-3-032-02098-7_22
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6585310b-e17e-401d-9427-b4301c4950d2
date added to LUP
2025-12-08 12:51:04
date last changed
2025-12-08 12:51:45
@inbook{6585310b-e17e-401d-9427-b4301c4950d2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Fire safety and fire protection objectives require that buildings and parts of buildings do not collapse during a fire. This requires that the load-carrying capacity is maintained to a minimum acceptable level during a fire. This chapter briefly describes the historical background and state of the art of fire resistance and its determination for timber members through testing or calculations. The thermal and mechanical principles that underpin structural behaviour of wood at elevated temperatures are explained in the context of explicit calculation methods that enable explicit evaluation of the structural capacity beyond fire resistance, which is a formalised and codified assessment of structural elements against a standard fire. The importance of connections to the overall structure in fire is explained along with suitable design considerations. Ultimately, knowledge gaps with respect to novel and more complex engineered timber products for taller timber buildings are highlighted alongside potential limitations of established design parameters.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wiesner, Felix and Brandon, Daniel and Lucherini, Andrea and Palma, Pedro}},
  booktitle    = {{Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering}},
  issn         = {{2366-2603}},
  keywords     = {{connections; fire resistance; fire safety; load-carrying capacity; structures; timber}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{288--299}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  series       = {{Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering}},
  title        = {{Structural Fire Behaviour}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02098-7_22}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-032-02098-7_22}},
  volume       = {{Part F913}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}