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Cerebral microvascular injuries in severe COVID-19 infection: progression of white matter hyperintensities post-infection

Petersson, Ida ; Hansen, Bjorn M LU orcid ; Svenningsson, Anders and Lundstrom, Annika (2022) In BMJ Case Reports 15(9). p.1-5
Abstract
A range of neuroradiological findings has been reported in patients with COVID-19, some mimicking cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). We present a case of a man in his 50s with severe COVID-19, who was Glasgow Coma Scale 3 and tetraparetic after sedation was ceased in the intensive care unit. Return of consciousness and motor activity was slow. An MRI 1 month after debut of symptoms demonstrated white matter hyperintensities on T2-weighted Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2-FLAIR) and many small areas with impaired diffusion in primarily supratentorial and infratentorial white matter on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI). In the following months, the patient made a remarkable clinical recovery. Despite clinical improvement, an MRI... (More)
A range of neuroradiological findings has been reported in patients with COVID-19, some mimicking cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). We present a case of a man in his 50s with severe COVID-19, who was Glasgow Coma Scale 3 and tetraparetic after sedation was ceased in the intensive care unit. Return of consciousness and motor activity was slow. An MRI 1 month after debut of symptoms demonstrated white matter hyperintensities on T2-weighted Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2-FLAIR) and many small areas with impaired diffusion in primarily supratentorial and infratentorial white matter on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI). In the following months, the patient made a remarkable clinical recovery. Despite clinical improvement, an MRI after 7 months showed that white matter hyperintensities had progressed and become confluent. Both MRIs demonstrated findings resembling CSVD, which could relate to a COVID-19-specific process affecting cerebral microvasculature. (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
BMJ Case Reports
volume
15
issue
9
article number
e249156
pages
1 - 5
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85137792004
ISSN
1757-790X
DOI
10.1136/bcr-2022-249156
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
66074417-6292-42a3-bf32-cb670e4d26e6
date added to LUP
2025-05-31 15:18:37
date last changed
2025-06-02 08:18:15
@article{66074417-6292-42a3-bf32-cb670e4d26e6,
  abstract     = {{A range of neuroradiological findings has been reported in patients with COVID-19, some mimicking cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). We present a case of a man in his 50s with severe COVID-19, who was Glasgow Coma Scale 3 and tetraparetic after sedation was ceased in the intensive care unit. Return of consciousness and motor activity was slow. An MRI 1 month after debut of symptoms demonstrated white matter hyperintensities on T2-weighted Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2-FLAIR) and many small areas with impaired diffusion in primarily supratentorial and infratentorial white matter on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI). In the following months, the patient made a remarkable clinical recovery. Despite clinical improvement, an MRI after 7 months showed that white matter hyperintensities had progressed and become confluent. Both MRIs demonstrated findings resembling CSVD, which could relate to a COVID-19-specific process affecting cerebral microvasculature.}},
  author       = {{Petersson, Ida and Hansen, Bjorn M and Svenningsson, Anders and Lundstrom, Annika}},
  issn         = {{1757-790X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1--5}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{BMJ Case Reports}},
  title        = {{Cerebral microvascular injuries in severe COVID-19 infection: progression of white matter hyperintensities post-infection}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-249156}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/bcr-2022-249156}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}