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Haptoglobin: the hemoglobin detoxifier in plasma

Alayash, Abdu I. ; Andersen, Christian Brix Folsted ; Moestrup, Soren Kragh and Bülow, Leif LU (2013) In Trends in Biotechnology 31(1). p.2-3
Abstract
Hemoglobin (Hb) is one of the most studied proteins. However, oxidative toxicity associated with free Hb in circulation and its contribution to inflammation and complications of transfusion have only recently become active areas of research. New insights into the protective mechanisms of haptoglobin (Hp), a plasma protein, and a timely resolution of the crystal structure of the Hb-Hp complex made it possible to definitively link the functional and structural interplay between the two proteins. Here, we summarize current knowledge of the interactions between Hb and Hp under oxidative stress conditions, and how Hb's own damaging radicals are harnessed by complex formation. Potential therapeutic benefits of using Hp for inactivation and... (More)
Hemoglobin (Hb) is one of the most studied proteins. However, oxidative toxicity associated with free Hb in circulation and its contribution to inflammation and complications of transfusion have only recently become active areas of research. New insights into the protective mechanisms of haptoglobin (Hp), a plasma protein, and a timely resolution of the crystal structure of the Hb-Hp complex made it possible to definitively link the functional and structural interplay between the two proteins. Here, we summarize current knowledge of the interactions between Hb and Hp under oxidative stress conditions, and how Hb's own damaging radicals are harnessed by complex formation. Potential therapeutic benefits of using Hp for inactivation and clearance of free Hb under a number of clinical settings are considered. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Trends in Biotechnology
volume
31
issue
1
pages
2 - 3
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000314014600002
  • scopus:84871699041
ISSN
0167-7799
DOI
10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.10.003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6668ea8f-cf39-406e-b15f-a70e87a108bf (old id 3596063)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:24:24
date last changed
2022-01-25 22:52:34
@article{6668ea8f-cf39-406e-b15f-a70e87a108bf,
  abstract     = {{Hemoglobin (Hb) is one of the most studied proteins. However, oxidative toxicity associated with free Hb in circulation and its contribution to inflammation and complications of transfusion have only recently become active areas of research. New insights into the protective mechanisms of haptoglobin (Hp), a plasma protein, and a timely resolution of the crystal structure of the Hb-Hp complex made it possible to definitively link the functional and structural interplay between the two proteins. Here, we summarize current knowledge of the interactions between Hb and Hp under oxidative stress conditions, and how Hb's own damaging radicals are harnessed by complex formation. Potential therapeutic benefits of using Hp for inactivation and clearance of free Hb under a number of clinical settings are considered.}},
  author       = {{Alayash, Abdu I. and Andersen, Christian Brix Folsted and Moestrup, Soren Kragh and Bülow, Leif}},
  issn         = {{0167-7799}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{2--3}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Trends in Biotechnology}},
  title        = {{Haptoglobin: the hemoglobin detoxifier in plasma}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.10.003}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.10.003}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}